Controller
The Controller contract acts as a on-chain interface for creating loans and further managing existing positions. It holds all user debt information. External liquidations are also done through it.
Each market has its own Controller, automatically deployed from a blueprint contract, as soon as a new market is added via the add_market function or, for lending markets, via the create or create_from_pool function within the respective Factory.
Controller contracts are currently used for the following two cases:
-
Curve Stablecoin - minting crvUSD
Minting crvUSD is only possible with whitelised collateral by the DAO and requires users to provide collateral against which they can mint1 crvUSD. Provided collateral is deposited into LLAMMA according to the number of bands chosen. Subsequently, crvUSD is backed by the assets provided as collateral.
Repaying the loan is straightforward: Debt is repaid, the health of the loan improves, allowing for the removal of collateral from LLAMMA. When the entire loan is repaid, the user can remove their entire collateral.
-
Curve Lending Markets
In lending markets, not only can crvUSD be borrowed. Every lending market token composition is possible as long as one of the assets, no matter if collateral or borrowable asset, is crvUSD.
The main difference compared to the minting system above is that there are no tokens minted (neglecting the ERC-4626 vault token here) and therefore not backed by the provided collateral token. E.g., if there is a CRV<>crvUSD lending market, with CRV as collateral and crvUSD as borrowable asset, then the borrowed crvUSD are not minted but rather borrowed. Borrowable assets are provided by lenders, who deposit the assets into an ERC-4626 Vault, where they earn interest for lending out their assets.
Repaying the loan is straightforward: Debt is repaid, the health of the loan improves, allowing for the removal of collateral from LLAMMA. When the entire loan is repaid, the user can remove their entire collateral.
Creating and Repaying Loans¶
New loans are created via the ceate_loan function. When creating a loan the user needs to specify the amount of collateral, debt and the number of bands to deposit the collateral into.
The maximum amount of borrowable debt is determined by the number of bands, the amount of collateral, and the oracle price.
The loan-to-value (LTV) ratio depends on the number of bands N and the parameter A. The higher the number of bands, the lower the LTV. More on bands here.
\[LTV = \text{100%} - \text{loan_discount} - 100 * \frac{N}{2*A}\]
create_loan¶
Controller.create_loan(collateral: uint256, debt: uint256, N: uint256):
Function to create a new loan, requiring specification of the amount of collateral to be deposited into N bands and the amount of debt to be borrowed. The lower bands choosen, the higher the loss when the position is in soft-liquiation. Should there already be an existing loan, the function will revert.
Emits: UserState, Borrow, Deposit and Transfer
| Input | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
collateral | uint256 | Amount of collateral to use. |
debt | uint256 | Amount of debt to take. |
N | uint256 | Number of bands to deposit into; must range between MIN_TICKS and MAX_TICKS |
Source code
event UserState:
user: indexed(address)
collateral: uint256
debt: uint256
n1: int256
n2: int256
liquidation_discount: uint256
event Borrow:
user: indexed(address)
collateral_increase: uint256
loan_increase: uint256
MAX_TICKS: constant(int256) = 50
MIN_TICKS: constant(int256) = 4
@external
@nonreentrant('lock')
def create_loan(collateral: uint256, debt: uint256, N: uint256):
"""
@notice Create loan
@param collateral Amount of collateral to use
@param debt Stablecoin debt to take
@param N Number of bands to deposit into (to do autoliquidation-deliquidation),
can be from MIN_TICKS to MAX_TICKS
"""
self._create_loan(collateral, debt, N, True)
@internal
def _create_loan(collateral: uint256, debt: uint256, N: uint256, transfer_coins: bool):
assert self.loan[msg.sender].initial_debt == 0, "Loan already created"
assert N > MIN_TICKS-1, "Need more ticks"
assert N < MAX_TICKS+1, "Need less ticks"
n1: int256 = self._calculate_debt_n1(collateral, debt, N)
n2: int256 = n1 + convert(N - 1, int256)
rate_mul: uint256 = AMM.get_rate_mul()
self.loan[msg.sender] = Loan({initial_debt: debt, rate_mul: rate_mul})
liquidation_discount: uint256 = self.liquidation_discount
self.liquidation_discounts[msg.sender] = liquidation_discount
n_loans: uint256 = self.n_loans
self.loans[n_loans] = msg.sender
self.loan_ix[msg.sender] = n_loans
self.n_loans = unsafe_add(n_loans, 1)
self._total_debt.initial_debt = self._total_debt.initial_debt * rate_mul / self._total_debt.rate_mul + debt
self._total_debt.rate_mul = rate_mul
AMM.deposit_range(msg.sender, collateral, n1, n2)
self.minted += debt
if transfer_coins:
self.transferFrom(COLLATERAL_TOKEN, msg.sender, AMM.address, collateral)
self.transfer(BORROWED_TOKEN, msg.sender, debt)
self._save_rate()
log UserState(msg.sender, collateral, debt, n1, n2, liquidation_discount)
log Borrow(msg.sender, collateral, debt)
event Deposit:
provider: indexed(address)
amount: uint256
n1: int256
n2: int256
@external
@nonreentrant('lock')
def deposit_range(user: address, amount: uint256, n1: int256, n2: int256):
"""
@notice Deposit for a user in a range of bands. Only admin contract (Controller) can do it
@param user User address
@param amount Amount of collateral to deposit
@param n1 Lower band in the deposit range
@param n2 Upper band in the deposit range
"""
assert msg.sender == self.admin
user_shares: DynArray[uint256, MAX_TICKS_UINT] = []
collateral_shares: DynArray[uint256, MAX_TICKS_UINT] = []
n0: int256 = self.active_band
# We assume that n1,n2 area already sorted (and they are in Controller)
assert n2 < 2**127
assert n1 > -2**127
n_bands: uint256 = unsafe_add(convert(unsafe_sub(n2, n1), uint256), 1)
assert n_bands <= MAX_TICKS_UINT
y_per_band: uint256 = unsafe_div(amount * COLLATERAL_PRECISION, n_bands)
assert y_per_band > 100, "Amount too low"
assert self.user_shares[user].ticks[0] == 0 # dev: User must have no liquidity
self.user_shares[user].ns = unsafe_add(n1, unsafe_mul(n2, 2**128))
lm: LMGauge = self.liquidity_mining_callback
# Autoskip bands if we can
for i in range(MAX_SKIP_TICKS + 1):
if n1 > n0:
if i != 0:
self.active_band = n0
break
assert self.bands_x[n0] == 0 and i < MAX_SKIP_TICKS, "Deposit below current band"
n0 -= 1
for i in range(MAX_TICKS):
band: int256 = unsafe_add(n1, i)
if band > n2:
break
assert self.bands_x[band] == 0, "Band not empty"
y: uint256 = y_per_band
if i == 0:
y = amount * COLLATERAL_PRECISION - y * unsafe_sub(n_bands, 1)
total_y: uint256 = self.bands_y[band]
# Total / user share
s: uint256 = self.total_shares[band]
ds: uint256 = unsafe_div((s + DEAD_SHARES) * y, total_y + 1)
assert ds > 0, "Amount too low"
user_shares.append(ds)
s += ds
assert s <= 2**128 - 1
self.total_shares[band] = s
total_y += y
self.bands_y[band] = total_y
if lm.address != empty(address):
# If initial s == 0 - s becomes equal to y which is > 100 => nonzero
collateral_shares.append(unsafe_div(total_y * 10**18, s))
self.min_band = min(self.min_band, n1)
self.max_band = max(self.max_band, n2)
self.save_user_shares(user, user_shares)
log Deposit(user, amount, n1, n2)
if lm.address != empty(address):
lm.callback_collateral_shares(n1, collateral_shares)
lm.callback_user_shares(user, n1, user_shares)
create_loan_extended¶
Controller.create_loan_extended(collateral: uint256, debt: uint256, N: uint256, callbacker: address, callback_args: DynArray[uint256,5]):
Function to create a new loan using callbacks. This function passes the stablecoin to a callback first, enabling the construction of leverage.
Emits: UserState, Borrow, Deposit, and Transfer
| Input | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
collateral | uint256 | Amount of collateral to use. |
debt | uint256 | Amount of debt to take. |
N | uint256 | Number of bands to deposit into. |
callbacker | address | Address of the callback contract. |
callback_args | DynArray[uint256,5] | Extra arguments for the callback (up to 5), such as min_amount, etc. |
Source code
event UserState:
user: indexed(address)
collateral: uint256
debt: uint256
n1: int256
n2: int256
liquidation_discount: uint256
event Borrow:
user: indexed(address)
collateral_increase: uint256
loan_increase: uint256
MAX_TICKS: constant(int256) = 50
MIN_TICKS: constant(int256) = 4
@external
@nonreentrant('lock')
def create_loan_extended(collateral: uint256, debt: uint256, N: uint256, callbacker: address, callback_args: DynArray[uint256,5]):
"""
@notice Create loan but pass stablecoin to a callback first so that it can build leverage
@param collateral Amount of collateral to use
@param debt Stablecoin debt to take
@param N Number of bands to deposit into (to do autoliquidation-deliquidation),
can be from MIN_TICKS to MAX_TICKS
@param callbacker Address of the callback contract
@param callback_args Extra arguments for the callback (up to 5) such as min_amount etc
"""
# Before callback
self.transfer(BORROWED_TOKEN, callbacker, debt)
# Callback
# If there is any unused debt, callbacker can send it to the user
more_collateral: uint256 = self.execute_callback(
callbacker, CALLBACK_DEPOSIT, msg.sender, 0, collateral, debt, callback_args).collateral
# After callback
self._create_loan(collateral + more_collateral, debt, N, False)
self.transferFrom(COLLATERAL_TOKEN, msg.sender, AMM.address, collateral)
self.transferFrom(COLLATERAL_TOKEN, callbacker, AMM.address, more_collateral)
@internal
def _create_loan(collateral: uint256, debt: uint256, N: uint256, transfer_coins: bool):
assert self.loan[msg.sender].initial_debt == 0, "Loan already created"
assert N > MIN_TICKS-1, "Need more ticks"
assert N < MAX_TICKS+1, "Need less ticks"
n1: int256 = self._calculate_debt_n1(collateral, debt, N)
n2: int256 = n1 + convert(N - 1, int256)
rate_mul: uint256 = AMM.get_rate_mul()
self.loan[msg.sender] = Loan({initial_debt: debt, rate_mul: rate_mul})
liquidation_discount: uint256 = self.liquidation_discount
self.liquidation_discounts[msg.sender] = liquidation_discount
n_loans: uint256 = self.n_loans
self.loans[n_loans] = msg.sender
self.loan_ix[msg.sender] = n_loans
self.n_loans = unsafe_add(n_loans, 1)
self._total_debt.initial_debt = self._total_debt.initial_debt * rate_mul / self._total_debt.rate_mul + debt
self._total_debt.rate_mul = rate_mul
AMM.deposit_range(msg.sender, collateral, n1, n2)
self.minted += debt
if transfer_coins:
self.transferFrom(COLLATERAL_TOKEN, msg.sender, AMM.address, collateral)
self.transfer(BORROWED_TOKEN, msg.sender, debt)
self._save_rate()
log UserState(msg.sender, collateral, debt, n1, n2, liquidation_discount)
log Borrow(msg.sender, collateral, debt)
event Deposit:
provider: indexed(address)
amount: uint256
n1: int256
n2: int256
@external
@nonreentrant('lock')
def deposit_range(user: address, amount: uint256, n1: int256, n2: int256):
"""
@notice Deposit for a user in a range of bands. Only admin contract (Controller) can do it
@param user User address
@param amount Amount of collateral to deposit
@param n1 Lower band in the deposit range
@param n2 Upper band in the deposit range
"""
assert msg.sender == self.admin
user_shares: DynArray[uint256, MAX_TICKS_UINT] = []
collateral_shares: DynArray[uint256, MAX_TICKS_UINT] = []
n0: int256 = self.active_band
# We assume that n1,n2 area already sorted (and they are in Controller)
assert n2 < 2**127
assert n1 > -2**127
n_bands: uint256 = unsafe_add(convert(unsafe_sub(n2, n1), uint256), 1)
assert n_bands <= MAX_TICKS_UINT
y_per_band: uint256 = unsafe_div(amount * COLLATERAL_PRECISION, n_bands)
assert y_per_band > 100, "Amount too low"
assert self.user_shares[user].ticks[0] == 0 # dev: User must have no liquidity
self.user_shares[user].ns = unsafe_add(n1, unsafe_mul(n2, 2**128))
lm: LMGauge = self.liquidity_mining_callback
# Autoskip bands if we can
for i in range(MAX_SKIP_TICKS + 1):
if n1 > n0:
if i != 0:
self.active_band = n0
break
assert self.bands_x[n0] == 0 and i < MAX_SKIP_TICKS, "Deposit below current band"
n0 -= 1
for i in range(MAX_TICKS):
band: int256 = unsafe_add(n1, i)
if band > n2:
break
assert self.bands_x[band] == 0, "Band not empty"
y: uint256 = y_per_band
if i == 0:
y = amount * COLLATERAL_PRECISION - y * unsafe_sub(n_bands, 1)
total_y: uint256 = self.bands_y[band]
# Total / user share
s: uint256 = self.total_shares[band]
ds: uint256 = unsafe_div((s + DEAD_SHARES) * y, total_y + 1)
assert ds > 0, "Amount too low"
user_shares.append(ds)
s += ds
assert s <= 2**128 - 1
self.total_shares[band] = s
total_y += y
self.bands_y[band] = total_y
if lm.address != empty(address):
# If initial s == 0 - s becomes equal to y which is > 100 => nonzero
collateral_shares.append(unsafe_div(total_y * 10**18, s))
self.min_band = min(self.min_band, n1)
self.max_band = max(self.max_band, n2)
self.save_user_shares(user, user_shares)
log Deposit(user, amount, n1, n2)
if lm.address != empty(address):
lm.callback_collateral_shares(n1, collateral_shares)
lm.callback_user_shares(user, n1, user_shares)
max_borrowable¶
Controller.max_borrowable(collateral: uint256, N: uint256) -> uint256:
Function to calculate the maximum amount of crvUSD that can be borrowed against collateral using N bands. If the max borrowable amount exceeds the crvUSD balance of the controller, which essentially is what's left to be borrowed, it returns the amount that remains available for borrowing.
Returns: maximum borrowable amount (uint256).
| Input | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
collateral | uint256 | Collateral amount. |
N | uint256 | Number of bands. |
Source code
@external
@view
@nonreentrant('lock')
def max_borrowable(collateral: uint256, N: uint256, current_debt: uint256 = 0) -> uint256:
"""
@notice Calculation of maximum which can be borrowed (details in comments)
@param collateral Collateral amount against which to borrow
@param N number of bands to have the deposit into
@param current_debt Current debt of the user (if any)
@return Maximum amount of stablecoin to borrow
"""
# Calculation of maximum which can be borrowed.
# It corresponds to a minimum between the amount corresponding to price_oracle
# and the one given by the min reachable band.
#
# Given by p_oracle (perhaps needs to be multiplied by (A - 1) / A to account for mid-band effects)
# x_max ~= y_effective * p_oracle
#
# Given by band number:
# if n1 is the lowest empty band in the AMM
# xmax ~= y_effective * amm.p_oracle_up(n1)
#
# When n1 -= 1:
# p_oracle_up *= A / (A - 1)
y_effective: uint256 = self.get_y_effective(collateral * COLLATERAL_PRECISION, N, self.loan_discount)
x: uint256 = unsafe_sub(max(unsafe_div(y_effective * self.max_p_base(), 10**18), 1), 1)
x = unsafe_div(x * (10**18 - 10**14), unsafe_mul(10**18, BORROWED_PRECISION)) # Make it a bit smaller
return min(x, BORROWED_TOKEN.balanceOf(self) + current_debt) # Cannot borrow beyond the amount of coins Controller has
@internal
@pure
def get_y_effective(collateral: uint256, N: uint256, discount: uint256) -> uint256:
"""
@notice Intermediary method which calculates y_effective defined as x_effective / p_base,
however discounted by loan_discount.
x_effective is an amount which can be obtained from collateral when liquidating
@param collateral Amount of collateral to get the value for
@param N Number of bands the deposit is made into
@param discount Loan discount at 1e18 base (e.g. 1e18 == 100%)
@return y_effective
"""
# x_effective = sum_{i=0..N-1}(y / N * p(n_{n1+i})) =
# = y / N * p_oracle_up(n1) * sqrt((A - 1) / A) * sum_{0..N-1}(((A-1) / A)**k)
# === d_y_effective * p_oracle_up(n1) * sum(...) === y_effective * p_oracle_up(n1)
# d_y_effective = y / N / sqrt(A / (A - 1))
# d_y_effective: uint256 = collateral * unsafe_sub(10**18, discount) / (SQRT_BAND_RATIO * N)
# Make some extra discount to always deposit lower when we have DEAD_SHARES rounding
d_y_effective: uint256 = collateral * unsafe_sub(
10**18, min(discount + unsafe_div((DEAD_SHARES * 10**18), max(unsafe_div(collateral, N), DEAD_SHARES)), 10**18)
) / unsafe_mul(SQRT_BAND_RATIO, N)
y_effective: uint256 = d_y_effective
for i in range(1, MAX_TICKS_UINT):
if i == N:
break
d_y_effective = unsafe_div(d_y_effective * Aminus1, A)
y_effective = unsafe_add(y_effective, d_y_effective)
return y_effective
min_collateral¶
Controller.min_collateral(debt: uint256, N: uint256) -> uint256:
Function to calculate the minimum amount of collateral that is necessary to support debt using N bands.
Returns: minimal collateral amount (uint256).
| Input | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
debt | uint256 | Debt. |
N | uint256 | Number of bands. |
Source code
@external
@view
@nonreentrant('lock')
def min_collateral(debt: uint256, N: uint256) -> uint256:
"""
@notice Minimal amount of collateral required to support debt
@param debt The debt to support
@param N Number of bands to deposit into
@return Minimal collateral required
"""
# Add N**2 to account for precision loss in multiple bands, e.g. N / (y/N) = N**2 / y
return unsafe_div(
unsafe_div(
debt * unsafe_mul(10**18, BORROWED_PRECISION) / self.max_p_base() * 10**18 / self.get_y_effective(10**18, N, self.loan_discount) + N * (N + 2 * DEAD_SHARES) + unsafe_sub(COLLATERAL_PRECISION, 1),
COLLATERAL_PRECISION
) * 10**18,
10**18 - 10**14)
@internal
@pure
def get_y_effective(collateral: uint256, N: uint256, discount: uint256) -> uint256:
"""
@notice Intermediary method which calculates y_effective defined as x_effective / p_base,
however discounted by loan_discount.
x_effective is an amount which can be obtained from collateral when liquidating
@param collateral Amount of collateral to get the value for
@param N Number of bands the deposit is made into
@param discount Loan discount at 1e18 base (e.g. 1e18 == 100%)
@return y_effective
"""
# x_effective = sum_{i=0..N-1}(y / N * p(n_{n1+i})) =
# = y / N * p_oracle_up(n1) * sqrt((A - 1) / A) * sum_{0..N-1}(((A-1) / A)**k)
# === d_y_effective * p_oracle_up(n1) * sum(...) === y_effective * p_oracle_up(n1)
# d_y_effective = y / N / sqrt(A / (A - 1))
# d_y_effective: uint256 = collateral * unsafe_sub(10**18, discount) / (SQRT_BAND_RATIO * N)
# Make some extra discount to always deposit lower when we have DEAD_SHARES rounding
d_y_effective: uint256 = collateral * unsafe_sub(
10**18, min(discount + unsafe_div((DEAD_SHARES * 10**18), max(unsafe_div(collateral, N), DEAD_SHARES)), 10**18)
) / unsafe_mul(SQRT_BAND_RATIO, N)
y_effective: uint256 = d_y_effective
for i in range(1, MAX_TICKS_UINT):
if i == N:
break
d_y_effective = unsafe_div(d_y_effective * Aminus1, A)
y_effective = unsafe_add(y_effective, d_y_effective)
return y_effective
calculate_debt_n1¶
Controller.calculate_debt_n1(collateral: uint256, debt: uint256, N: uint256) -> int256:
Getter method to calculate the upper band number for the deposited collateral to sit in to support the given debt. This call reverts if the requested debt is too high.
Returns: upper band n1 (int256) to deposit the collateral into.
| Input | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
collateral | uint256 | Amount of collateral (at its native precision). |
debt | uint256 | Amount of requested debt. |
N | uint256 | Number of bands to deposit into. |
Source code
@external
@view
@nonreentrant('lock')
def calculate_debt_n1(collateral: uint256, debt: uint256, N: uint256) -> int256:
"""
@notice Calculate the upper band number for the deposit to sit in to support
the given debt. Reverts if requested debt is too high.
@param collateral Amount of collateral (at its native precision)
@param debt Amount of requested debt
@param N Number of bands to deposit into
@return Upper band n1 (n1 <= n2) to deposit into. Signed integer
"""
return self._calculate_debt_n1(collateral, debt, N)
@internal
@view
def _calculate_debt_n1(collateral: uint256, debt: uint256, N: uint256) -> int256:
"""
@notice Calculate the upper band number for the deposit to sit in to support
the given debt. Reverts if requested debt is too high.
@param collateral Amount of collateral (at its native precision)
@param debt Amount of requested debt
@param N Number of bands to deposit into
@return Upper band n1 (n1 <= n2) to deposit into. Signed integer
"""
assert debt > 0, "No loan"
n0: int256 = AMM.active_band()
p_base: uint256 = AMM.p_oracle_up(n0)
# x_effective = y / N * p_oracle_up(n1) * sqrt((A - 1) / A) * sum_{0..N-1}(((A-1) / A)**k)
# === d_y_effective * p_oracle_up(n1) * sum(...) === y_effective * p_oracle_up(n1)
# d_y_effective = y / N / sqrt(A / (A - 1))
y_effective: uint256 = self.get_y_effective(collateral * COLLATERAL_PRECISION, N, self.loan_discount)
# p_oracle_up(n1) = base_price * ((A - 1) / A)**n1
# We borrow up until min band touches p_oracle,
# or it touches non-empty bands which cannot be skipped.
# We calculate required n1 for given (collateral, debt),
# and if n1 corresponds to price_oracle being too high, or unreachable band
# - we revert.
# n1 is band number based on adiabatic trading, e.g. when p_oracle ~ p
y_effective = unsafe_div(y_effective * p_base, debt * BORROWED_PRECISION + 1) # Now it's a ratio
# n1 = floor(log(y_effective) / self.logAratio)
# EVM semantics is not doing floor unlike Python, so we do this
assert y_effective > 0, "Amount too low"
n1: int256 = self.wad_ln(y_effective)
if n1 < 0:
n1 -= unsafe_sub(LOGN_A_RATIO, 1) # This is to deal with vyper's rounding of negative numbers
n1 = unsafe_div(n1, LOGN_A_RATIO)
n1 = min(n1, 1024 - convert(N, int256)) + n0
if n1 <= n0:
assert AMM.can_skip_bands(n1 - 1), "Debt too high"
# Let's not rely on active_band corresponding to price_oracle:
# this will be not correct if we are in the area of empty bands
assert AMM.p_oracle_up(n1) < AMM.price_oracle(), "Debt too high"
return n1
repay¶
Controller.repay(_d_debt: uint256, _for: address = msg.sender, max_active_band: int256 = 2**255-1, use_eth: bool = True):
Function to partially or fully repay _d_debt amount of debt. If _d_debt exceeds the total debt amount of the user, a full repayment will be done.
Emits: UserState and Repay
| Input | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
_d_debt | uint256 | Amount of debt to repay. |
_for | address | Address to repay the debt for; defaults to msg.sender. |
max_active_band | int256 | Highest active band. Used to prevent front-running the repay; defaults to 2**255-1. |
use_eth | bool | Use wrapping/unwrapping if collateral is ETH. |
Source code
event UserState:
user: indexed(address)
collateral: uint256
debt: uint256
n1: int256
n2: int256
liquidation_discount: uint256
event Repay:
user: indexed(address)
collateral_decrease: uint256
loan_decrease: uint256
@external
@nonreentrant('lock')
def repay(_d_debt: uint256, _for: address = msg.sender, max_active_band: int256 = 2**255-1, use_eth: bool = True):
"""
@notice Repay debt (partially or fully)
@param _d_debt The amount of debt to repay. If higher than the current debt - will do full repayment
@param _for The user to repay the debt for
@param max_active_band Don't allow active band to be higher than this (to prevent front-running the repay)
@param use_eth Use wrapping/unwrapping if collateral is ETH
"""
if _d_debt == 0:
return
# Or repay all for MAX_UINT256
# Withdraw if debt become 0
debt: uint256 = 0
rate_mul: uint256 = 0
debt, rate_mul = self._debt(_for)
assert debt > 0, "Loan doesn't exist"
d_debt: uint256 = min(debt, _d_debt)
debt = unsafe_sub(debt, d_debt)
if debt == 0:
# Allow to withdraw all assets even when underwater
xy: uint256[2] = AMM.withdraw(_for, 10**18)
if xy[0] > 0:
# Only allow full repayment when underwater for the sender to do
assert _for == msg.sender
self.transferFrom(BORROWED_TOKEN, AMM.address, _for, xy[0])
if xy[1] > 0:
self.transferFrom(COLLATERAL_TOKEN, AMM.address, _for, xy[1])
log UserState(_for, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
log Repay(_for, xy[1], d_debt)
self._remove_from_list(_for)
else:
active_band: int256 = AMM.active_band_with_skip()
assert active_band <= max_active_band
ns: int256[2] = AMM.read_user_tick_numbers(_for)
size: uint256 = convert(unsafe_add(unsafe_sub(ns[1], ns[0]), 1), uint256)
liquidation_discount: uint256 = self.liquidation_discounts[_for]
if ns[0] > active_band:
# Not in liquidation - can move bands
xy: uint256[2] = AMM.withdraw(_for, 10**18)
n1: int256 = self._calculate_debt_n1(xy[1], debt, size)
n2: int256 = n1 + unsafe_sub(ns[1], ns[0])
AMM.deposit_range(_for, xy[1], n1, n2)
if _for == msg.sender:
# Update liquidation discount only if we are that same user. No rugs
liquidation_discount = self.liquidation_discount
self.liquidation_discounts[_for] = liquidation_discount
log UserState(_for, xy[1], debt, n1, n2, liquidation_discount)
log Repay(_for, 0, d_debt)
else:
# Underwater - cannot move band but can avoid a bad liquidation
log UserState(_for, max_value(uint256), debt, ns[0], ns[1], liquidation_discount)
log Repay(_for, 0, d_debt)
if _for != msg.sender:
# Doesn't allow non-sender to repay in a way which ends with unhealthy state
# full = False to make this condition non-manipulatable (and also cheaper on gas)
assert self._health(_for, debt, False, liquidation_discount) > 0
# If we withdrew already - will burn less!
self.transferFrom(BORROWED_TOKEN, msg.sender, self, d_debt) # fail: insufficient funds
self.redeemed += d_debt
self.loan[_for] = Loan({initial_debt: debt, rate_mul: rate_mul})
total_debt: uint256 = self._total_debt.initial_debt * rate_mul / self._total_debt.rate_mul
self._total_debt.initial_debt = unsafe_sub(max(total_debt, d_debt), d_debt)
self._total_debt.rate_mul = rate_mul
self._save_rate()
event Withdraw:
provider: indexed(address)
amount_borrowed: uint256
amount_collateral: uint256
@external
@nonreentrant('lock')
def withdraw(user: address, frac: uint256) -> uint256[2]:
"""
@notice Withdraw liquidity for the user. Only admin contract can do it
@param user User who owns liquidity
@param frac Fraction to withdraw (1e18 being 100%)
@return Amount of [stablecoins, collateral] withdrawn
"""
assert msg.sender == self.admin
assert frac <= 10**18
lm: LMGauge = self.liquidity_mining_callback
ns: int256[2] = self._read_user_tick_numbers(user)
n: int256 = ns[0]
user_shares: DynArray[uint256, MAX_TICKS_UINT] = self._read_user_ticks(user, ns)
assert user_shares[0] > 0, "No deposits"
total_x: uint256 = 0
total_y: uint256 = 0
min_band: int256 = self.min_band
old_min_band: int256 = min_band
old_max_band: int256 = self.max_band
max_band: int256 = n - 1
for i in range(MAX_TICKS):
x: uint256 = self.bands_x[n]
y: uint256 = self.bands_y[n]
ds: uint256 = unsafe_div(frac * user_shares[i], 10**18)
user_shares[i] = unsafe_sub(user_shares[i], ds) # Can ONLY zero out when frac == 10**18
s: uint256 = self.total_shares[n]
new_shares: uint256 = s - ds
self.total_shares[n] = new_shares
s += DEAD_SHARES # after this s is guaranteed to be bigger than 0
dx: uint256 = unsafe_div((x + 1) * ds, s)
dy: uint256 = unsafe_div((y + 1) * ds, s)
x -= dx
y -= dy
# If withdrawal is the last one - transfer dust to admin fees
if new_shares == 0:
if x > 0:
self.admin_fees_x += unsafe_div(x, BORROWED_PRECISION)
if y > 0:
self.admin_fees_y += unsafe_div(y, COLLATERAL_PRECISION)
x = 0
y = 0
if n == min_band:
if x == 0:
if y == 0:
min_band += 1
if x > 0 or y > 0:
max_band = n
self.bands_x[n] = x
self.bands_y[n] = y
total_x += dx
total_y += dy
if n == ns[1]:
break
else:
n = unsafe_add(n, 1)
# Empty the ticks
if frac == 10**18:
self.user_shares[user].ticks[0] = 0
else:
self.save_user_shares(user, user_shares)
if old_min_band != min_band:
self.min_band = min_band
if old_max_band <= ns[1]:
self.max_band = max_band
total_x = unsafe_div(total_x, BORROWED_PRECISION)
total_y = unsafe_div(total_y, COLLATERAL_PRECISION)
log Withdraw(user, total_x, total_y)
if lm.address != empty(address):
lm.callback_collateral_shares(0, []) # collateral/shares ratio is unchanged
lm.callback_user_shares(user, ns[0], user_shares)
return [total_x, total_y]
repay_extended¶
Controller.repay_extended(callbacker: address, callback_args: DynArray[uint256,5]):
Extended function to repay a loan but obtain a stablecoin for that from a callback (to deleverage).
Emits: UserState and Repay
| Input | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
callbacker | address | Address of the callback contract. |
callback_args | DynArray[uint256,5] | Extra arguments for the callback (up to 5), such as min_amount. |
Source code
event UserState:
user: indexed(address)
collateral: uint256
debt: uint256
n1: int256
n2: int256
liquidation_discount: uint256
event Repay:
user: indexed(address)
collateral_decrease: uint256
loan_decrease: uint256
@external
@nonreentrant('lock')
def repay_extended(callbacker: address, callback_args: DynArray[uint256,5]):
"""
@notice Repay loan but get a stablecoin for that from callback (to deleverage)
@param callbacker Address of the callback contract
@param callback_args Extra arguments for the callback (up to 5) such as min_amount etc
"""
# Before callback
ns: int256[2] = AMM.read_user_tick_numbers(msg.sender)
xy: uint256[2] = AMM.withdraw(msg.sender, 10**18)
debt: uint256 = 0
rate_mul: uint256 = 0
debt, rate_mul = self._debt(msg.sender)
self.transferFrom(COLLATERAL_TOKEN, AMM.address, callbacker, xy[1])
cb: CallbackData = self.execute_callback(
callbacker, CALLBACK_REPAY, msg.sender, xy[0], xy[1], debt, callback_args)
# After callback
total_stablecoins: uint256 = cb.stablecoins + xy[0]
assert total_stablecoins > 0 # dev: no coins to repay
# d_debt: uint256 = min(debt, total_stablecoins)
d_debt: uint256 = 0
# If we have more stablecoins than the debt - full repayment and closing the position
if total_stablecoins >= debt:
d_debt = debt
debt = 0
self._remove_from_list(msg.sender)
# Transfer debt to self, everything else to sender
self.transferFrom(BORROWED_TOKEN, callbacker, self, cb.stablecoins)
self.transferFrom(BORROWED_TOKEN, AMM.address, self, xy[0])
if total_stablecoins > d_debt:
self.transfer(BORROWED_TOKEN, msg.sender, unsafe_sub(total_stablecoins, d_debt))
self.transferFrom(COLLATERAL_TOKEN, callbacker, msg.sender, cb.collateral)
log UserState(msg.sender, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
# Else - partial repayment -> deleverage, but only if we are not underwater
else:
size: uint256 = convert(unsafe_add(unsafe_sub(ns[1], ns[0]), 1), uint256)
assert ns[0] > cb.active_band
d_debt = cb.stablecoins # cb.stablecoins <= total_stablecoins < debt
debt = unsafe_sub(debt, cb.stablecoins)
# Not in liquidation - can move bands
n1: int256 = self._calculate_debt_n1(cb.collateral, debt, size)
n2: int256 = n1 + unsafe_sub(ns[1], ns[0])
AMM.deposit_range(msg.sender, cb.collateral, n1, n2)
liquidation_discount: uint256 = self.liquidation_discount
self.liquidation_discounts[msg.sender] = liquidation_discount
self.transferFrom(COLLATERAL_TOKEN, callbacker, AMM.address, cb.collateral)
# Stablecoin is all spent to repay debt -> all goes to self
self.transferFrom(BORROWED_TOKEN, callbacker, self, cb.stablecoins)
# We are above active band, so xy[0] is 0 anyway
log UserState(msg.sender, cb.collateral, debt, n1, n2, liquidation_discount)
xy[1] -= cb.collateral
# No need to check _health() because it's the sender
# Common calls which we will do regardless of whether it's a full repay or not
log Repay(msg.sender, xy[1], d_debt)
self.redeemed += d_debt
self.loan[msg.sender] = Loan({initial_debt: debt, rate_mul: rate_mul})
total_debt: uint256 = self._total_debt.initial_debt * rate_mul / self._total_debt.rate_mul
self._total_debt.initial_debt = unsafe_sub(max(total_debt, d_debt), d_debt)
self._total_debt.rate_mul = rate_mul
self._save_rate()
event Withdraw:
provider: indexed(address)
amount_borrowed: uint256
amount_collateral: uint256
@external
@nonreentrant('lock')
def withdraw(user: address, frac: uint256) -> uint256[2]:
"""
@notice Withdraw liquidity for the user. Only admin contract can do it
@param user User who owns liquidity
@param frac Fraction to withdraw (1e18 being 100%)
@return Amount of [stablecoins, collateral] withdrawn
"""
assert msg.sender == self.admin
assert frac <= 10**18
lm: LMGauge = self.liquidity_mining_callback
ns: int256[2] = self._read_user_tick_numbers(user)
n: int256 = ns[0]
user_shares: DynArray[uint256, MAX_TICKS_UINT] = self._read_user_ticks(user, ns)
assert user_shares[0] > 0, "No deposits"
total_x: uint256 = 0
total_y: uint256 = 0
min_band: int256 = self.min_band
old_min_band: int256 = min_band
old_max_band: int256 = self.max_band
max_band: int256 = n - 1
for i in range(MAX_TICKS):
x: uint256 = self.bands_x[n]
y: uint256 = self.bands_y[n]
ds: uint256 = unsafe_div(frac * user_shares[i], 10**18)
user_shares[i] = unsafe_sub(user_shares[i], ds) # Can ONLY zero out when frac == 10**18
s: uint256 = self.total_shares[n]
new_shares: uint256 = s - ds
self.total_shares[n] = new_shares
s += DEAD_SHARES # after this s is guaranteed to be bigger than 0
dx: uint256 = unsafe_div((x + 1) * ds, s)
dy: uint256 = unsafe_div((y + 1) * ds, s)
x -= dx
y -= dy
# If withdrawal is the last one - transfer dust to admin fees
if new_shares == 0:
if x > 0:
self.admin_fees_x += unsafe_div(x, BORROWED_PRECISION)
if y > 0:
self.admin_fees_y += unsafe_div(y, COLLATERAL_PRECISION)
x = 0
y = 0
if n == min_band:
if x == 0:
if y == 0:
min_band += 1
if x > 0 or y > 0:
max_band = n
self.bands_x[n] = x
self.bands_y[n] = y
total_x += dx
total_y += dy
if n == ns[1]:
break
else:
n = unsafe_add(n, 1)
# Empty the ticks
if frac == 10**18:
self.user_shares[user].ticks[0] = 0
else:
self.save_user_shares(user, user_shares)
if old_min_band != min_band:
self.min_band = min_band
if old_max_band <= ns[1]:
self.max_band = max_band
total_x = unsafe_div(total_x, BORROWED_PRECISION)
total_y = unsafe_div(total_y, COLLATERAL_PRECISION)
log Withdraw(user, total_x, total_y)
if lm.address != empty(address):
lm.callback_collateral_shares(0, []) # collateral/shares ratio is unchanged
lm.callback_user_shares(user, ns[0], user_shares)
return [total_x, total_y]
Adjusting Existing Loans¶
An already existing loan can be managed in different ways:
add_collateral: Adding more collateral.remove_collateral: Removing collateral.borrow_more: Borrowing more assets.liquidate: Partially or fully liquidating a position.
add_collateral¶
Controller.add_collateral(collateral: uint256, _for: address = msg.sender):
Function to add extra collateral to an existing loan.
Emits: UserState and Borrow
| Input | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
collateral | uint256 | Amount of collateral to add. |
_for | address | Address to add collateral for. Defaults to msg.sender. |
Source code
event UserState:
user: indexed(address)
collateral: uint256
debt: uint256
n1: int256
n2: int256
liquidation_discount: uint256
event Borrow:
user: indexed(address)
collateral_increase: uint256
loan_increase: uint256
@external
@nonreentrant('lock')
def add_collateral(collateral: uint256, _for: address = msg.sender):
"""
@notice Add extra collateral to avoid bad liqidations
@param collateral Amount of collateral to add
@param _for Address to add collateral for
"""
if collateral == 0:
return
self._add_collateral_borrow(collateral, 0, _for, False)
self.transferFrom(COLLATERAL_TOKEN, msg.sender, AMM.address, collateral)
self._save_rate()
@internal
def _add_collateral_borrow(d_collateral: uint256, d_debt: uint256, _for: address, remove_collateral: bool):
"""
@notice Internal method to borrow and add or remove collateral
@param d_collateral Amount of collateral to add
@param d_debt Amount of debt increase
@param _for Address to transfer tokens to
@param remove_collateral Remove collateral instead of adding
"""
debt: uint256 = 0
rate_mul: uint256 = 0
debt, rate_mul = self._debt(_for)
assert debt > 0, "Loan doesn't exist"
debt += d_debt
ns: int256[2] = AMM.read_user_tick_numbers(_for)
size: uint256 = convert(unsafe_add(unsafe_sub(ns[1], ns[0]), 1), uint256)
xy: uint256[2] = AMM.withdraw(_for, 10**18)
assert xy[0] == 0, "Already in underwater mode"
if remove_collateral:
xy[1] -= d_collateral
else:
xy[1] += d_collateral
n1: int256 = self._calculate_debt_n1(xy[1], debt, size)
n2: int256 = n1 + unsafe_sub(ns[1], ns[0])
AMM.deposit_range(_for, xy[1], n1, n2)
self.loan[_for] = Loan({initial_debt: debt, rate_mul: rate_mul})
liquidation_discount: uint256 = 0
if _for == msg.sender:
liquidation_discount = self.liquidation_discount
self.liquidation_discounts[_for] = liquidation_discount
else:
liquidation_discount = self.liquidation_discounts[_for]
if d_debt != 0:
self._total_debt.initial_debt = self._total_debt.initial_debt * rate_mul / self._total_debt.rate_mul + d_debt
self._total_debt.rate_mul = rate_mul
if remove_collateral:
log RemoveCollateral(_for, d_collateral)
else:
log Borrow(_for, d_collateral, d_debt)
log UserState(_for, xy[1], debt, n1, n2, liquidation_discount)
event Deposit:
provider: indexed(address)
amount: uint256
n1: int256
n2: int256
@external
@nonreentrant('lock')
def deposit_range(user: address, amount: uint256, n1: int256, n2: int256):
"""
@notice Deposit for a user in a range of bands. Only admin contract (Controller) can do it
@param user User address
@param amount Amount of collateral to deposit
@param n1 Lower band in the deposit range
@param n2 Upper band in the deposit range
"""
assert msg.sender == self.admin
user_shares: DynArray[uint256, MAX_TICKS_UINT] = []
collateral_shares: DynArray[uint256, MAX_TICKS_UINT] = []
n0: int256 = self.active_band
# We assume that n1,n2 area already sorted (and they are in Controller)
assert n2 < 2**127
assert n1 > -2**127
n_bands: uint256 = unsafe_add(convert(unsafe_sub(n2, n1), uint256), 1)
assert n_bands <= MAX_TICKS_UINT
y_per_band: uint256 = unsafe_div(amount * COLLATERAL_PRECISION, n_bands)
assert y_per_band > 100, "Amount too low"
assert self.user_shares[user].ticks[0] == 0 # dev: User must have no liquidity
self.user_shares[user].ns = unsafe_add(n1, unsafe_mul(n2, 2**128))
lm: LMGauge = self.liquidity_mining_callback
# Autoskip bands if we can
for i in range(MAX_SKIP_TICKS + 1):
if n1 > n0:
if i != 0:
self.active_band = n0
break
assert self.bands_x[n0] == 0 and i < MAX_SKIP_TICKS, "Deposit below current band"
n0 -= 1
for i in range(MAX_TICKS):
band: int256 = unsafe_add(n1, i)
if band > n2:
break
assert self.bands_x[band] == 0, "Band not empty"
y: uint256 = y_per_band
if i == 0:
y = amount * COLLATERAL_PRECISION - y * unsafe_sub(n_bands, 1)
total_y: uint256 = self.bands_y[band]
# Total / user share
s: uint256 = self.total_shares[band]
ds: uint256 = unsafe_div((s + DEAD_SHARES) * y, total_y + 1)
assert ds > 0, "Amount too low"
user_shares.append(ds)
s += ds
assert s <= 2**128 - 1
self.total_shares[band] = s
total_y += y
self.bands_y[band] = total_y
if lm.address != empty(address):
# If initial s == 0 - s becomes equal to y which is > 100 => nonzero
collateral_shares.append(unsafe_div(total_y * 10**18, s))
self.min_band = min(self.min_band, n1)
self.max_band = max(self.max_band, n2)
self.save_user_shares(user, user_shares)
log Deposit(user, amount, n1, n2)
if lm.address != empty(address):
lm.callback_collateral_shares(n1, collateral_shares)
lm.callback_user_shares(user, n1, user_shares)
remove_collateral¶
Controller.remove_collateral(collateral: uint256, use_eth: bool = True):
Function to remove collateral from an existing loan.
Emits: UserState and RemoveCollateral
| Input | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
collateral | uint256 | Amount of collateral to remove. |
use_eth | bool | Whether to use wrapping/unwrapping if collateral is ETH; defaults to True. |
Source code
event UserState:
user: indexed(address)
collateral: uint256
debt: uint256
n1: int256
n2: int256
liquidation_discount: uint256
event RemoveCollateral:
user: indexed(address)
collateral_decrease: uint256
@external
@nonreentrant('lock')
def remove_collateral(collateral: uint256, use_eth: bool = True):
"""
@notice Remove some collateral without repaying the debt
@param collateral Amount of collateral to remove
@param use_eth Use wrapping/unwrapping if collateral is ETH
"""
if collateral == 0:
return
self._add_collateral_borrow(collateral, 0, msg.sender, True)
self.transferFrom(COLLATERAL_TOKEN, AMM.address, msg.sender, collateral)
self._save_rate()
@internal
def _add_collateral_borrow(d_collateral: uint256, d_debt: uint256, _for: address, remove_collateral: bool):
"""
@notice Internal method to borrow and add or remove collateral
@param d_collateral Amount of collateral to add
@param d_debt Amount of debt increase
@param _for Address to transfer tokens to
@param remove_collateral Remove collateral instead of adding
"""
debt: uint256 = 0
rate_mul: uint256 = 0
debt, rate_mul = self._debt(_for)
assert debt > 0, "Loan doesn't exist"
debt += d_debt
ns: int256[2] = AMM.read_user_tick_numbers(_for)
size: uint256 = convert(unsafe_add(unsafe_sub(ns[1], ns[0]), 1), uint256)
xy: uint256[2] = AMM.withdraw(_for, 10**18)
assert xy[0] == 0, "Already in underwater mode"
if remove_collateral:
xy[1] -= d_collateral
else:
xy[1] += d_collateral
n1: int256 = self._calculate_debt_n1(xy[1], debt, size)
n2: int256 = n1 + unsafe_sub(ns[1], ns[0])
AMM.deposit_range(_for, xy[1], n1, n2)
self.loan[_for] = Loan({initial_debt: debt, rate_mul: rate_mul})
liquidation_discount: uint256 = 0
if _for == msg.sender:
liquidation_discount = self.liquidation_discount
self.liquidation_discounts[_for] = liquidation_discount
else:
liquidation_discount = self.liquidation_discounts[_for]
if d_debt != 0:
self._total_debt.initial_debt = self._total_debt.initial_debt * rate_mul / self._total_debt.rate_mul + d_debt
self._total_debt.rate_mul = rate_mul
if remove_collateral:
log RemoveCollateral(_for, d_collateral)
else:
log Borrow(_for, d_collateral, d_debt)
log UserState(_for, xy[1], debt, n1, n2, liquidation_discount)
event Withdraw:
provider: indexed(address)
amount_borrowed: uint256
amount_collateral: uint256
@external
@nonreentrant('lock')
def withdraw(user: address, frac: uint256) -> uint256[2]:
"""
@notice Withdraw liquidity for the user. Only admin contract can do it
@param user User who owns liquidity
@param frac Fraction to withdraw (1e18 being 100%)
@return Amount of [stablecoins, collateral] withdrawn
"""
assert msg.sender == self.admin
assert frac <= 10**18
lm: LMGauge = self.liquidity_mining_callback
ns: int256[2] = self._read_user_tick_numbers(user)
n: int256 = ns[0]
user_shares: DynArray[uint256, MAX_TICKS_UINT] = self._read_user_ticks(user, ns)
assert user_shares[0] > 0, "No deposits"
total_x: uint256 = 0
total_y: uint256 = 0
min_band: int256 = self.min_band
old_min_band: int256 = min_band
old_max_band: int256 = self.max_band
max_band: int256 = n - 1
for i in range(MAX_TICKS):
x: uint256 = self.bands_x[n]
y: uint256 = self.bands_y[n]
ds: uint256 = unsafe_div(frac * user_shares[i], 10**18)
user_shares[i] = unsafe_sub(user_shares[i], ds) # Can ONLY zero out when frac == 10**18
s: uint256 = self.total_shares[n]
new_shares: uint256 = s - ds
self.total_shares[n] = new_shares
s += DEAD_SHARES # after this s is guaranteed to be bigger than 0
dx: uint256 = unsafe_div((x + 1) * ds, s)
dy: uint256 = unsafe_div((y + 1) * ds, s)
x -= dx
y -= dy
# If withdrawal is the last one - transfer dust to admin fees
if new_shares == 0:
if x > 0:
self.admin_fees_x += unsafe_div(x, BORROWED_PRECISION)
if y > 0:
self.admin_fees_y += unsafe_div(y, COLLATERAL_PRECISION)
x = 0
y = 0
if n == min_band:
if x == 0:
if y == 0:
min_band += 1
if x > 0 or y > 0:
max_band = n
self.bands_x[n] = x
self.bands_y[n] = y
total_x += dx
total_y += dy
if n == ns[1]:
break
else:
n = unsafe_add(n, 1)
# Empty the ticks
if frac == 10**18:
self.user_shares[user].ticks[0] = 0
else:
self.save_user_shares(user, user_shares)
if old_min_band != min_band:
self.min_band = min_band
if old_max_band <= ns[1]:
self.max_band = max_band
total_x = unsafe_div(total_x, BORROWED_PRECISION)
total_y = unsafe_div(total_y, COLLATERAL_PRECISION)
log Withdraw(user, total_x, total_y)
if lm.address != empty(address):
lm.callback_collateral_shares(0, []) # collateral/shares ratio is unchanged
lm.callback_user_shares(user, ns[0], user_shares)
return [total_x, total_y]
borrow_more¶
Controller.borrow_more(collateral: uint256, debt: uint256):
Function to borrow more assets while adding more collateral (not necessary).
Emits: UserState and Borrow
| Input | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
collateral | uint256 | Amount of collateral to add. |
debt | uint256 | Amount of debt to take. |
Source code
event UserState:
user: indexed(address)
collateral: uint256
debt: uint256
n1: int256
n2: int256
liquidation_discount: uint256
event Borrow:
user: indexed(address)
collateral_increase: uint256
loan_increase: uint256
@external
@nonreentrant('lock')
def borrow_more(collateral: uint256, debt: uint256):
"""
@notice Borrow more stablecoins while adding more collateral (not necessary)
@param collateral Amount of collateral to add
@param debt Amount of stablecoin debt to take
"""
if debt == 0:
return
self._add_collateral_borrow(collateral, debt, msg.sender, False)
self.minted += debt
self.transferFrom(COLLATERAL_TOKEN, msg.sender, AMM.address, collateral)
self.transfer(BORROWED_TOKEN, msg.sender, debt)
self._save_rate()
@internal
def _add_collateral_borrow(d_collateral: uint256, d_debt: uint256, _for: address, remove_collateral: bool):
"""
@notice Internal method to borrow and add or remove collateral
@param d_collateral Amount of collateral to add
@param d_debt Amount of debt increase
@param _for Address to transfer tokens to
@param remove_collateral Remove collateral instead of adding
"""
debt: uint256 = 0
rate_mul: uint256 = 0
debt, rate_mul = self._debt(_for)
assert debt > 0, "Loan doesn't exist"
debt += d_debt
ns: int256[2] = AMM.read_user_tick_numbers(_for)
size: uint256 = convert(unsafe_add(unsafe_sub(ns[1], ns[0]), 1), uint256)
xy: uint256[2] = AMM.withdraw(_for, 10**18)
assert xy[0] == 0, "Already in underwater mode"
if remove_collateral:
xy[1] -= d_collateral
else:
xy[1] += d_collateral
n1: int256 = self._calculate_debt_n1(xy[1], debt, size)
n2: int256 = n1 + unsafe_sub(ns[1], ns[0])
AMM.deposit_range(_for, xy[1], n1, n2)
self.loan[_for] = Loan({initial_debt: debt, rate_mul: rate_mul})
liquidation_discount: uint256 = 0
if _for == msg.sender:
liquidation_discount = self.liquidation_discount
self.liquidation_discounts[_for] = liquidation_discount
else:
liquidation_discount = self.liquidation_discounts[_for]
if d_debt != 0:
self._total_debt.initial_debt = self._total_debt.initial_debt * rate_mul / self._total_debt.rate_mul + d_debt
self._total_debt.rate_mul = rate_mul
if remove_collateral:
log RemoveCollateral(_for, d_collateral)
else:
log Borrow(_for, d_collateral, d_debt)
log UserState(_for, xy[1], debt, n1, n2, liquidation_discount)
event Deposit:
provider: indexed(address)
amount: uint256
n1: int256
n2: int256
@external
@nonreentrant('lock')
def deposit_range(user: address, amount: uint256, n1: int256, n2: int256):
"""
@notice Deposit for a user in a range of bands. Only admin contract (Controller) can do it
@param user User address
@param amount Amount of collateral to deposit
@param n1 Lower band in the deposit range
@param n2 Upper band in the deposit range
"""
assert msg.sender == self.admin
user_shares: DynArray[uint256, MAX_TICKS_UINT] = []
collateral_shares: DynArray[uint256, MAX_TICKS_UINT] = []
n0: int256 = self.active_band
# We assume that n1,n2 area already sorted (and they are in Controller)
assert n2 < 2**127
assert n1 > -2**127
n_bands: uint256 = unsafe_add(convert(unsafe_sub(n2, n1), uint256), 1)
assert n_bands <= MAX_TICKS_UINT
y_per_band: uint256 = unsafe_div(amount * COLLATERAL_PRECISION, n_bands)
assert y_per_band > 100, "Amount too low"
assert self.user_shares[user].ticks[0] == 0 # dev: User must have no liquidity
self.user_shares[user].ns = unsafe_add(n1, unsafe_mul(n2, 2**128))
lm: LMGauge = self.liquidity_mining_callback
# Autoskip bands if we can
for i in range(MAX_SKIP_TICKS + 1):
if n1 > n0:
if i != 0:
self.active_band = n0
break
assert self.bands_x[n0] == 0 and i < MAX_SKIP_TICKS, "Deposit below current band"
n0 -= 1
for i in range(MAX_TICKS):
band: int256 = unsafe_add(n1, i)
if band > n2:
break
assert self.bands_x[band] == 0, "Band not empty"
y: uint256 = y_per_band
if i == 0:
y = amount * COLLATERAL_PRECISION - y * unsafe_sub(n_bands, 1)
total_y: uint256 = self.bands_y[band]
# Total / user share
s: uint256 = self.total_shares[band]
ds: uint256 = unsafe_div((s + DEAD_SHARES) * y, total_y + 1)
assert ds > 0, "Amount too low"
user_shares.append(ds)
s += ds
assert s <= 2**128 - 1
self.total_shares[band] = s
total_y += y
self.bands_y[band] = total_y
if lm.address != empty(address):
# If initial s == 0 - s becomes equal to y which is > 100 => nonzero
collateral_shares.append(unsafe_div(total_y * 10**18, s))
self.min_band = min(self.min_band, n1)
self.max_band = max(self.max_band, n2)
self.save_user_shares(user, user_shares)
log Deposit(user, amount, n1, n2)
if lm.address != empty(address):
lm.callback_collateral_shares(n1, collateral_shares)
lm.callback_user_shares(user, n1, user_shares)
borrow_more_extended¶
Controller.borrow_more_extended(collateral: uint256, debt: uint256, callbacker: address, callback_args: DynArray[uint256,5]):
Function to borrow more assets while adding more collateral. This method uses callacks to build up leverage.
Emits: UserState and Borrow
| Input | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
collateral | uint256 | Amount of collateral to add. |
debt | uint256 | Amount of debt to take. |
callabacker | address | Address of the callaback contract. |
debt | DynArray[uint256,5] | Extra arguments for the callback (up to 5) such as min_amount etc |
Source code
event UserState:
user: indexed(address)
collateral: uint256
debt: uint256
n1: int256
n2: int256
liquidation_discount: uint256
event Borrow:
user: indexed(address)
collateral_increase: uint256
loan_increase: uint256
@external
@nonreentrant('lock')
def borrow_more_extended(collateral: uint256, debt: uint256, callbacker: address, callback_args: DynArray[uint256,5]):
"""
@notice Borrow more stablecoins while adding more collateral using a callback (to leverage more)
@param collateral Amount of collateral to add
@param debt Amount of stablecoin debt to take
@param callbacker Address of the callback contract
@param callback_args Extra arguments for the callback (up to 5) such as min_amount etc
"""
if debt == 0:
return
# Before callback
self.transfer(BORROWED_TOKEN, callbacker, debt)
# Callback
# If there is any unused debt, callbacker can send it to the user
more_collateral: uint256 = self.execute_callback(
callbacker, CALLBACK_DEPOSIT, msg.sender, 0, collateral, debt, callback_args).collateral
# After callback
self._add_collateral_borrow(collateral + more_collateral, debt, msg.sender, False)
self.minted += debt
self.transferFrom(COLLATERAL_TOKEN, msg.sender, AMM.address, collateral)
self.transferFrom(COLLATERAL_TOKEN, callbacker, AMM.address, more_collateral)
self._save_rate()
@internal
def _add_collateral_borrow(d_collateral: uint256, d_debt: uint256, _for: address, remove_collateral: bool):
"""
@notice Internal method to borrow and add or remove collateral
@param d_collateral Amount of collateral to add
@param d_debt Amount of debt increase
@param _for Address to transfer tokens to
@param remove_collateral Remove collateral instead of adding
"""
debt: uint256 = 0
rate_mul: uint256 = 0
debt, rate_mul = self._debt(_for)
assert debt > 0, "Loan doesn't exist"
debt += d_debt
ns: int256[2] = AMM.read_user_tick_numbers(_for)
size: uint256 = convert(unsafe_add(unsafe_sub(ns[1], ns[0]), 1), uint256)
xy: uint256[2] = AMM.withdraw(_for, 10**18)
assert xy[0] == 0, "Already in underwater mode"
if remove_collateral:
xy[1] -= d_collateral
else:
xy[1] += d_collateral
n1: int256 = self._calculate_debt_n1(xy[1], debt, size)
n2: int256 = n1 + unsafe_sub(ns[1], ns[0])
AMM.deposit_range(_for, xy[1], n1, n2)
self.loan[_for] = Loan({initial_debt: debt, rate_mul: rate_mul})
liquidation_discount: uint256 = 0
if _for == msg.sender:
liquidation_discount = self.liquidation_discount
self.liquidation_discounts[_for] = liquidation_discount
else:
liquidation_discount = self.liquidation_discounts[_for]
if d_debt != 0:
self._total_debt.initial_debt = self._total_debt.initial_debt * rate_mul / self._total_debt.rate_mul + d_debt
self._total_debt.rate_mul = rate_mul
if remove_collateral:
log RemoveCollateral(_for, d_collateral)
else:
log Borrow(_for, d_collateral, d_debt)
log UserState(_for, xy[1], debt, n1, n2, liquidation_discount)
event Deposit:
provider: indexed(address)
amount: uint256
n1: int256
n2: int256
@external
@nonreentrant('lock')
def deposit_range(user: address, amount: uint256, n1: int256, n2: int256):
"""
@notice Deposit for a user in a range of bands. Only admin contract (Controller) can do it
@param user User address
@param amount Amount of collateral to deposit
@param n1 Lower band in the deposit range
@param n2 Upper band in the deposit range
"""
assert msg.sender == self.admin
user_shares: DynArray[uint256, MAX_TICKS_UINT] = []
collateral_shares: DynArray[uint256, MAX_TICKS_UINT] = []
n0: int256 = self.active_band
# We assume that n1,n2 area already sorted (and they are in Controller)
assert n2 < 2**127
assert n1 > -2**127
n_bands: uint256 = unsafe_add(convert(unsafe_sub(n2, n1), uint256), 1)
assert n_bands <= MAX_TICKS_UINT
y_per_band: uint256 = unsafe_div(amount * COLLATERAL_PRECISION, n_bands)
assert y_per_band > 100, "Amount too low"
assert self.user_shares[user].ticks[0] == 0 # dev: User must have no liquidity
self.user_shares[user].ns = unsafe_add(n1, unsafe_mul(n2, 2**128))
lm: LMGauge = self.liquidity_mining_callback
# Autoskip bands if we can
for i in range(MAX_SKIP_TICKS + 1):
if n1 > n0:
if i != 0:
self.active_band = n0
break
assert self.bands_x[n0] == 0 and i < MAX_SKIP_TICKS, "Deposit below current band"
n0 -= 1
for i in range(MAX_TICKS):
band: int256 = unsafe_add(n1, i)
if band > n2:
break
assert self.bands_x[band] == 0, "Band not empty"
y: uint256 = y_per_band
if i == 0:
y = amount * COLLATERAL_PRECISION - y * unsafe_sub(n_bands, 1)
total_y: uint256 = self.bands_y[band]
# Total / user share
s: uint256 = self.total_shares[band]
ds: uint256 = unsafe_div((s + DEAD_SHARES) * y, total_y + 1)
assert ds > 0, "Amount too low"
user_shares.append(ds)
s += ds
assert s <= 2**128 - 1
self.total_shares[band] = s
total_y += y
self.bands_y[band] = total_y
if lm.address != empty(address):
# If initial s == 0 - s becomes equal to y which is > 100 => nonzero
collateral_shares.append(unsafe_div(total_y * 10**18, s))
self.min_band = min(self.min_band, n1)
self.max_band = max(self.max_band, n2)
self.save_user_shares(user, user_shares)
log Deposit(user, amount, n1, n2)
if lm.address != empty(address):
lm.callback_collateral_shares(n1, collateral_shares)
lm.callback_user_shares(user, n1, user_shares)
health_calculator¶
Controller.health_calculator(user: address, d_collateral: int256, d_debt: int256, full: bool, N: uint256 = 0) -> int256:
Function to predict the health of user after changing collateral by d_collateral and/or debt by d_debt.
Returns: health (int256).
| Input | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
user | address | Address of the user. |
d_collateral | int256 | Change in collateral amount. |
d_debt | int256 | Change in debt amount. |
full | bool | Weather to take into account the price difference above the highest user's band |
N | uint256 | Number of bands in case loan does not exist yet. |
Source code
@external
@view
@nonreentrant('lock')
def health_calculator(user: address, d_collateral: int256, d_debt: int256, full: bool, N: uint256 = 0) -> int256:
"""
@notice Health predictor in case user changes the debt or collateral
@param user Address of the user
@param d_collateral Change in collateral amount (signed)
@param d_debt Change in debt amount (signed)
@param full Whether it's a 'full' health or not
@param N Number of bands in case loan doesn't yet exist
@return Signed health value
"""
ns: int256[2] = AMM.read_user_tick_numbers(user)
debt: int256 = convert(self._debt(user)[0], int256)
n: uint256 = N
ld: int256 = 0
if debt != 0:
ld = convert(self.liquidation_discounts[user], int256)
n = convert(unsafe_add(unsafe_sub(ns[1], ns[0]), 1), uint256)
else:
ld = convert(self.liquidation_discount, int256)
ns[0] = max_value(int256) # This will trigger a "re-deposit"
n1: int256 = 0
collateral: int256 = 0
x_eff: int256 = 0
debt += d_debt
assert debt > 0, "Non-positive debt"
active_band: int256 = AMM.active_band_with_skip()
if ns[0] > active_band: # re-deposit
collateral = convert(AMM.get_sum_xy(user)[1], int256) + d_collateral
n1 = self._calculate_debt_n1(convert(collateral, uint256), convert(debt, uint256), n)
collateral *= convert(COLLATERAL_PRECISION, int256) # now has 18 decimals
else:
n1 = ns[0]
x_eff = convert(AMM.get_x_down(user) * unsafe_mul(10**18, BORROWED_PRECISION), int256)
debt *= convert(BORROWED_PRECISION, int256)
p0: int256 = convert(AMM.p_oracle_up(n1), int256)
if ns[0] > active_band:
x_eff = convert(self.get_y_effective(convert(collateral, uint256), n, 0), int256) * p0
health: int256 = unsafe_div(x_eff, debt)
health = health - unsafe_div(health * ld, 10**18) - 10**18
if full:
if n1 > active_band: # We are not in liquidation mode
p_diff: int256 = max(p0, convert(AMM.price_oracle(), int256)) - p0
if p_diff > 0:
health += unsafe_div(p_diff * collateral, debt)
return health
liquidate¶
Controller.liquidate(user: address, min_x: uint256, use_eth: bool = True):
Function to perform a bad liquidation (or self-liquidation) of user if health is not good.
Emits: UserState, Repay, and Liquidate
| Input | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
user | address | Address to be liquidated. |
min_x | uint256 | Minimal amount of asset to receive (to avoid liquidators being sandwiched). |
use_eth | bool | Use wrapping/unwrapping if collateral is ETH. |
Source code
event UserState:
user: indexed(address)
collateral: uint256
debt: uint256
n1: int256
n2: int256
liquidation_discount: uint256
event Repay:
user: indexed(address)
collateral_decrease: uint256
loan_decrease: uint256
event Liquidate:
liquidator: indexed(address)
user: indexed(address)
collateral_received: uint256
stablecoin_received: uint256
debt: uint256
@external
@nonreentrant('lock')
def liquidate(user: address, min_x: uint256, use_eth: bool = True):
"""
@notice Peform a bad liquidation (or self-liquidation) of user if health is not good
@param min_x Minimal amount of stablecoin to receive (to avoid liquidators being sandwiched)
@param use_eth Use wrapping/unwrapping if collateral is ETH
"""
discount: uint256 = 0
if user != msg.sender:
discount = self.liquidation_discounts[user]
self._liquidate(user, min_x, discount, 10**18, use_eth, empty(address), [])
@internal
def _liquidate(user: address, min_x: uint256, health_limit: uint256, frac: uint256, use_eth: bool,
callbacker: address, callback_args: DynArray[uint256,5]):
"""
@notice Perform a bad liquidation of user if the health is too bad
@param user Address of the user
@param min_x Minimal amount of stablecoin withdrawn (to avoid liquidators being sandwiched)
@param health_limit Minimal health to liquidate at
@param frac Fraction to liquidate; 100% = 10**18
@param use_eth Use wrapping/unwrapping if collateral is ETH
@param callbacker Address of the callback contract
@param callback_args Extra arguments for the callback (up to 5) such as min_amount etc
"""
debt: uint256 = 0
rate_mul: uint256 = 0
debt, rate_mul = self._debt(user)
if health_limit != 0:
assert self._health(user, debt, True, health_limit) < 0, "Not enough rekt"
final_debt: uint256 = debt
debt = unsafe_div(debt * frac, 10**18)
assert debt > 0
final_debt = unsafe_sub(final_debt, debt)
# Withdraw sender's stablecoin and collateral to our contract
# When frac is set - we withdraw a bit less for the same debt fraction
# f_remove = ((1 + h/2) / (1 + h) * (1 - frac) + frac) * frac
# where h is health limit.
# This is less than full h discount but more than no discount
xy: uint256[2] = AMM.withdraw(user, self._get_f_remove(frac, health_limit)) # [stable, collateral]
# x increase in same block -> price up -> good
# x decrease in same block -> price down -> bad
assert xy[0] >= min_x, "Slippage"
min_amm_burn: uint256 = min(xy[0], debt)
self.transferFrom(BORROWED_TOKEN, AMM.address, self, min_amm_burn)
if debt > xy[0]:
to_repay: uint256 = unsafe_sub(debt, xy[0])
if callbacker == empty(address):
# Withdraw collateral if no callback is present
self.transferFrom(COLLATERAL_TOKEN, AMM.address, msg.sender, xy[1])
# Request what's left from user
self.transferFrom(BORROWED_TOKEN, msg.sender, self, to_repay)
else:
# Move collateral to callbacker, call it and remove everything from it back in
self.transferFrom(COLLATERAL_TOKEN, AMM.address, callbacker, xy[1])
# Callback
cb: CallbackData = self.execute_callback(
callbacker, CALLBACK_LIQUIDATE, user, xy[0], xy[1], debt, callback_args)
assert cb.stablecoins >= to_repay, "not enough proceeds"
if cb.stablecoins > to_repay:
self.transferFrom(BORROWED_TOKEN, callbacker, msg.sender, unsafe_sub(cb.stablecoins, to_repay))
self.transferFrom(BORROWED_TOKEN, callbacker, self, to_repay)
self.transferFrom(COLLATERAL_TOKEN, callbacker, msg.sender, cb.collateral)
else:
# Withdraw collateral
self.transferFrom(COLLATERAL_TOKEN, AMM.address, msg.sender, xy[1])
# Return what's left to user
if xy[0] > debt:
self.transferFrom(BORROWED_TOKEN, AMM.address, msg.sender, unsafe_sub(xy[0], debt))
self.redeemed += debt
self.loan[user] = Loan({initial_debt: final_debt, rate_mul: rate_mul})
log Repay(user, xy[1], debt)
log Liquidate(msg.sender, user, xy[1], xy[0], debt)
if final_debt == 0:
log UserState(user, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) # Not logging partial removeal b/c we have not enough info
self._remove_from_list(user)
d: uint256 = self._total_debt.initial_debt * rate_mul / self._total_debt.rate_mul
self._total_debt.initial_debt = unsafe_sub(max(d, debt), debt)
self._total_debt.rate_mul = rate_mul
self._save_rate()
event Withdraw:
provider: indexed(address)
amount_borrowed: uint256
amount_collateral: uint256
@external
@nonreentrant('lock')
def withdraw(user: address, frac: uint256) -> uint256[2]:
"""
@notice Withdraw liquidity for the user. Only admin contract can do it
@param user User who owns liquidity
@param frac Fraction to withdraw (1e18 being 100%)
@return Amount of [stablecoins, collateral] withdrawn
"""
assert msg.sender == self.admin
assert frac <= 10**18
lm: LMGauge = self.liquidity_mining_callback
ns: int256[2] = self._read_user_tick_numbers(user)
n: int256 = ns[0]
user_shares: DynArray[uint256, MAX_TICKS_UINT] = self._read_user_ticks(user, ns)
assert user_shares[0] > 0, "No deposits"
total_x: uint256 = 0
total_y: uint256 = 0
min_band: int256 = self.min_band
old_min_band: int256 = min_band
old_max_band: int256 = self.max_band
max_band: int256 = n - 1
for i in range(MAX_TICKS):
x: uint256 = self.bands_x[n]
y: uint256 = self.bands_y[n]
ds: uint256 = unsafe_div(frac * user_shares[i], 10**18)
user_shares[i] = unsafe_sub(user_shares[i], ds) # Can ONLY zero out when frac == 10**18
s: uint256 = self.total_shares[n]
new_shares: uint256 = s - ds
self.total_shares[n] = new_shares
s += DEAD_SHARES # after this s is guaranteed to be bigger than 0
dx: uint256 = unsafe_div((x + 1) * ds, s)
dy: uint256 = unsafe_div((y + 1) * ds, s)
x -= dx
y -= dy
# If withdrawal is the last one - transfer dust to admin fees
if new_shares == 0:
if x > 0:
self.admin_fees_x += unsafe_div(x, BORROWED_PRECISION)
if y > 0:
self.admin_fees_y += unsafe_div(y, COLLATERAL_PRECISION)
x = 0
y = 0
if n == min_band:
if x == 0:
if y == 0:
min_band += 1
if x > 0 or y > 0:
max_band = n
self.bands_x[n] = x
self.bands_y[n] = y
total_x += dx
total_y += dy
if n == ns[1]:
break
else:
n = unsafe_add(n, 1)
# Empty the ticks
if frac == 10**18:
self.user_shares[user].ticks[0] = 0
else:
self.save_user_shares(user, user_shares)
if old_min_band != min_band:
self.min_band = min_band
if old_max_band <= ns[1]:
self.max_band = max_band
total_x = unsafe_div(total_x, BORROWED_PRECISION)
total_y = unsafe_div(total_y, COLLATERAL_PRECISION)
log Withdraw(user, total_x, total_y)
if lm.address != empty(address):
lm.callback_collateral_shares(0, []) # collateral/shares ratio is unchanged
lm.callback_user_shares(user, ns[0], user_shares)
return [total_x, total_y]
liquidate_extended¶
Controller.liquidate_extended(user: address, min_x: uint256, frac: uint256, use_eth: bool, callbacker: address, callback_args: DynArray[uint256,5]):
Extended function to perform a bad liquidation (or self-liquidation) of user if health is not good using callbacks.
Emits: Repay and Liquidate
| Input | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
user | address | Address to be liquidated. |
min_x | uint256 | Minimal amount of assets to receive (to avoid liquidators being sandwiched). |
frac | uint256 | Fraction to liquidate; 100% = 10**18. |
use_eth | bool | Use wrapping/unwrapping if collateral is ETH. |
callbacker | address | Address of the callback contract. |
callback_args | DynArray[uint256,5] | Extra arguments for the callback (up to 5), such as min_amount. |
Source code
event UserState:
user: indexed(address)
collateral: uint256
debt: uint256
n1: int256
n2: int256
liquidation_discount: uint256
event Repay:
user: indexed(address)
collateral_decrease: uint256
loan_decrease: uint256
event Liquidate:
liquidator: indexed(address)
user: indexed(address)
collateral_received: uint256
stablecoin_received: uint256
debt: uint256
@external
@nonreentrant('lock')
def liquidate_extended(user: address, min_x: uint256, frac: uint256, use_eth: bool,
callbacker: address, callback_args: DynArray[uint256,5]):
"""
@notice Peform a bad liquidation (or self-liquidation) of user if health is not good
@param min_x Minimal amount of stablecoin to receive (to avoid liquidators being sandwiched)
@param frac Fraction to liquidate; 100% = 10**18
@param use_eth Use wrapping/unwrapping if collateral is ETH
@param callbacker Address of the callback contract
@param callback_args Extra arguments for the callback (up to 5) such as min_amount etc
"""
discount: uint256 = 0
if user != msg.sender:
discount = self.liquidation_discounts[user]
self._liquidate(user, min_x, discount, min(frac, 10**18), use_eth, callbacker, callback_args)
@internal
def _liquidate(user: address, min_x: uint256, health_limit: uint256, frac: uint256, use_eth: bool,
callbacker: address, callback_args: DynArray[uint256,5]):
"""
@notice Perform a bad liquidation of user if the health is too bad
@param user Address of the user
@param min_x Minimal amount of stablecoin withdrawn (to avoid liquidators being sandwiched)
@param health_limit Minimal health to liquidate at
@param frac Fraction to liquidate; 100% = 10**18
@param use_eth Use wrapping/unwrapping if collateral is ETH
@param callbacker Address of the callback contract
@param callback_args Extra arguments for the callback (up to 5) such as min_amount etc
"""
debt: uint256 = 0
rate_mul: uint256 = 0
debt, rate_mul = self._debt(user)
if health_limit != 0:
assert self._health(user, debt, True, health_limit) < 0, "Not enough rekt"
final_debt: uint256 = debt
debt = unsafe_div(debt * frac, 10**18)
assert debt > 0
final_debt = unsafe_sub(final_debt, debt)
# Withdraw sender's stablecoin and collateral to our contract
# When frac is set - we withdraw a bit less for the same debt fraction
# f_remove = ((1 + h/2) / (1 + h) * (1 - frac) + frac) * frac
# where h is health limit.
# This is less than full h discount but more than no discount
xy: uint256[2] = AMM.withdraw(user, self._get_f_remove(frac, health_limit)) # [stable, collateral]
# x increase in same block -> price up -> good
# x decrease in same block -> price down -> bad
assert xy[0] >= min_x, "Slippage"
min_amm_burn: uint256 = min(xy[0], debt)
self.transferFrom(BORROWED_TOKEN, AMM.address, self, min_amm_burn)
if debt > xy[0]:
to_repay: uint256 = unsafe_sub(debt, xy[0])
if callbacker == empty(address):
# Withdraw collateral if no callback is present
self.transferFrom(COLLATERAL_TOKEN, AMM.address, msg.sender, xy[1])
# Request what's left from user
self.transferFrom(BORROWED_TOKEN, msg.sender, self, to_repay)
else:
# Move collateral to callbacker, call it and remove everything from it back in
self.transferFrom(COLLATERAL_TOKEN, AMM.address, callbacker, xy[1])
# Callback
cb: CallbackData = self.execute_callback(
callbacker, CALLBACK_LIQUIDATE, user, xy[0], xy[1], debt, callback_args)
assert cb.stablecoins >= to_repay, "not enough proceeds"
if cb.stablecoins > to_repay:
self.transferFrom(BORROWED_TOKEN, callbacker, msg.sender, unsafe_sub(cb.stablecoins, to_repay))
self.transferFrom(BORROWED_TOKEN, callbacker, self, to_repay)
self.transferFrom(COLLATERAL_TOKEN, callbacker, msg.sender, cb.collateral)
else:
# Withdraw collateral
self.transferFrom(COLLATERAL_TOKEN, AMM.address, msg.sender, xy[1])
# Return what's left to user
if xy[0] > debt:
self.transferFrom(BORROWED_TOKEN, AMM.address, msg.sender, unsafe_sub(xy[0], debt))
self.redeemed += debt
self.loan[user] = Loan({initial_debt: final_debt, rate_mul: rate_mul})
log Repay(user, xy[1], debt)
log Liquidate(msg.sender, user, xy[1], xy[0], debt)
if final_debt == 0:
log UserState(user, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0) # Not logging partial removeal b/c we have not enough info
self._remove_from_list(user)
d: uint256 = self._total_debt.initial_debt * rate_mul / self._total_debt.rate_mul
self._total_debt.initial_debt = unsafe_sub(max(d, debt), debt)
self._total_debt.rate_mul = rate_mul
self._save_rate()
event Withdraw:
provider: indexed(address)
amount_borrowed: uint256
amount_collateral: uint256
@external
@nonreentrant('lock')
def withdraw(user: address, frac: uint256) -> uint256[2]:
"""
@notice Withdraw liquidity for the user. Only admin contract can do it
@param user User who owns liquidity
@param frac Fraction to withdraw (1e18 being 100%)
@return Amount of [stablecoins, collateral] withdrawn
"""
assert msg.sender == self.admin
assert frac <= 10**18
lm: LMGauge = self.liquidity_mining_callback
ns: int256[2] = self._read_user_tick_numbers(user)
n: int256 = ns[0]
user_shares: DynArray[uint256, MAX_TICKS_UINT] = self._read_user_ticks(user, ns)
assert user_shares[0] > 0, "No deposits"
total_x: uint256 = 0
total_y: uint256 = 0
min_band: int256 = self.min_band
old_min_band: int256 = min_band
old_max_band: int256 = self.max_band
max_band: int256 = n - 1
for i in range(MAX_TICKS):
x: uint256 = self.bands_x[n]
y: uint256 = self.bands_y[n]
ds: uint256 = unsafe_div(frac * user_shares[i], 10**18)
user_shares[i] = unsafe_sub(user_shares[i], ds) # Can ONLY zero out when frac == 10**18
s: uint256 = self.total_shares[n]
new_shares: uint256 = s - ds
self.total_shares[n] = new_shares
s += DEAD_SHARES # after this s is guaranteed to be bigger than 0
dx: uint256 = unsafe_div((x + 1) * ds, s)
dy: uint256 = unsafe_div((y + 1) * ds, s)
x -= dx
y -= dy
# If withdrawal is the last one - transfer dust to admin fees
if new_shares == 0:
if x > 0:
self.admin_fees_x += unsafe_div(x, BORROWED_PRECISION)
if y > 0:
self.admin_fees_y += unsafe_div(y, COLLATERAL_PRECISION)
x = 0
y = 0
if n == min_band:
if x == 0:
if y == 0:
min_band += 1
if x > 0 or y > 0:
max_band = n
self.bands_x[n] = x
self.bands_y[n] = y
total_x += dx
total_y += dy
if n == ns[1]:
break
else:
n = unsafe_add(n, 1)
# Empty the ticks
if frac == 10**18:
self.user_shares[user].ticks[0] = 0
else:
self.save_user_shares(user, user_shares)
if old_min_band != min_band:
self.min_band = min_band
if old_max_band <= ns[1]:
self.max_band = max_band
total_x = unsafe_div(total_x, BORROWED_PRECISION)
total_y = unsafe_div(total_y, COLLATERAL_PRECISION)
log Withdraw(user, total_x, total_y)
if lm.address != empty(address):
lm.callback_collateral_shares(0, []) # collateral/shares ratio is unchanged
lm.callback_user_shares(user, ns[0], user_shares)
return [total_x, total_y]
tokens_to_liquidate¶
Controller.tokens_to_liquidate(user: address, frac: uint256 = 10 ** 18) -> uint256:
Function to calculate the amount of assets to have in a liquidator's wallet in order to liquidate a user.
Returns: amount of tokens needed (uint256).
| Input | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
user | address | Address of the user to liquidate. |
frac | uint256 | Fraction to liquidate; 100% = 10**18. |
Source code
@view
@external
@nonreentrant('lock')
def tokens_to_liquidate(user: address, frac: uint256 = 10 ** 18) -> uint256:
"""
@notice Calculate the amount of stablecoins to have in liquidator's wallet to liquidate a user
@param user Address of the user to liquidate
@param frac Fraction to liquidate; 100% = 10**18
@return The amount of stablecoins needed
"""
health_limit: uint256 = 0
if user != msg.sender:
health_limit = self.liquidation_discounts[user]
stablecoins: uint256 = unsafe_div(AMM.get_sum_xy(user)[0] * self._get_f_remove(frac, health_limit), 10 ** 18)
debt: uint256 = unsafe_div(self._debt(user)[0] * frac, 10 ** 18)
return unsafe_sub(max(debt, stablecoins), stablecoins)
users_to_liquidate¶
Controller.users_to_liquidate(_from: uint256=0, _limit: uint256=0) -> DynArray[Position, 1000]:
Getter for a dynamic array of users who can be hard-liquidated.
Returns: detailed info about positions of users that can be hard-liquidated (DynArray[Position, 1000]).
| Input | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
_from | uint256 | Loan index to start iteration from. Defaults to 0. |
_limit | uint256 | Number of loans to look over. Defaults to 0. |
Source code
@view
@external
@nonreentrant('lock')
def users_to_liquidate(_from: uint256=0, _limit: uint256=0) -> DynArray[Position, 1000]:
"""
@notice Returns a dynamic array of users who can be "hard-liquidated".
This method is designed for convenience of liquidation bots.
@param _from Loan index to start iteration from
@param _limit Number of loans to look over
@return Dynamic array with detailed info about positions of users
"""
n_loans: uint256 = self.n_loans
limit: uint256 = _limit
if _limit == 0:
limit = n_loans
ix: uint256 = _from
out: DynArray[Position, 1000] = []
for i in range(10**6):
if ix >= n_loans or i == limit:
break
user: address = self.loans[ix]
debt: uint256 = self._debt(user)[0]
health: int256 = self._health(user, debt, True, self.liquidation_discounts[user])
if health < 0:
xy: uint256[2] = AMM.get_sum_xy(user)
out.append(Position({
user: user,
x: xy[0],
y: xy[1],
debt: debt,
health: health
}))
ix += 1
return out
Loan Info Methods¶
All user information, such as debt, health, etc., is stored within the Controller contract.
debt¶
Controller.debt(user: address) -> uint256:
Getter for the amount of debt for user. Constantly increases due to the charged interest rate.
Returns: debt (uint256).
| Input | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
user | address | User Address. |
Source code
struct Loan:
initial_debt: uint256
rate_mul: uint256
_total_debt: Loan
@external
@view
@nonreentrant('lock')
def debt(user: address) -> uint256:
"""
@notice Get the value of debt without changing the state
@param user User address
@return Value of debt
"""
return self._debt(user)[0]
@internal
@view
def _debt(user: address) -> (uint256, uint256):
"""
@notice Get the value of debt and rate_mul and update the rate_mul counter
@param user User address
@return (debt, rate_mul)
"""
rate_mul: uint256 = AMM.get_rate_mul()
loan: Loan = self.loan[user]
if loan.initial_debt == 0:
return (0, rate_mul)
else:
# Let user repay 1 smallest decimal more so that the system doesn't lose on precision
# Use ceil div
debt: uint256 = loan.initial_debt * rate_mul
if debt % loan.rate_mul > 0: # if only one loan -> don't have to do it
if self.n_loans > 1:
debt += loan.rate_mul
debt /= loan.rate_mul
return (debt, rate_mul)
total_debt¶
Controller.total_debt() -> uint256:
Getter for the total debt of the Controller.
Returns: total debt (uint256).
Source code
loan_exists¶
Controller.loan_exists(user: address) -> bool:
Function to check if a loan for user exists.
Returns: true or false (bool).
| Input | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
user | address | User address. |
Source code
user_prices¶
Controller.user_prices(user: address) -> uint256[2]:
Getter for the highest price of the upper band and the lowest price of the lower band the user has deposited in the AMM. This is essentially the liquidation price range of the loan.
Returns: upper and lower band price (uint256).
| Input | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
user | address | User address. |
Source code
@view
@external
@nonreentrant('lock')
def user_prices(user: address) -> uint256[2]: # Upper, lower
"""
@notice Lowest price of the lower band and highest price of the upper band the user has deposit in the AMM
@param user User address
@return (upper_price, lower_price)
"""
assert AMM.has_liquidity(user)
ns: int256[2] = AMM.read_user_tick_numbers(user) # ns[1] > ns[0]
return [AMM.p_oracle_up(ns[0]), AMM.p_oracle_down(ns[1])]
@internal
@view
def _p_oracle_up(n: int256) -> uint256:
"""
@notice Upper oracle price for the band to have liquidity when p = p_oracle
@param n Band number (can be negative)
@return Price at 1e18 base
"""
# p_oracle_up(n) = p_base * ((A - 1) / A) ** n
# p_oracle_down(n) = p_base * ((A - 1) / A) ** (n + 1) = p_oracle_up(n+1)
# return unsafe_div(self._base_price() * self.exp_int(-n * LOG_A_RATIO), 10**18)
power: int256 = -n * LOG_A_RATIO
# ((A - 1) / A) ** n = exp(-n * A / (A - 1)) = exp(-n * LOG_A_RATIO)
## Exp implementation based on solmate's
assert power > -42139678854452767551
assert power < 135305999368893231589
x: int256 = unsafe_div(unsafe_mul(power, 2**96), 10**18)
k: int256 = unsafe_div(
unsafe_add(
unsafe_div(unsafe_mul(x, 2**96), 54916777467707473351141471128),
2**95),
2**96)
x = unsafe_sub(x, unsafe_mul(k, 54916777467707473351141471128))
y: int256 = unsafe_add(x, 1346386616545796478920950773328)
y = unsafe_add(unsafe_div(unsafe_mul(y, x), 2**96), 57155421227552351082224309758442)
p: int256 = unsafe_sub(unsafe_add(y, x), 94201549194550492254356042504812)
p = unsafe_add(unsafe_div(unsafe_mul(p, y), 2**96), 28719021644029726153956944680412240)
p = unsafe_add(unsafe_mul(p, x), (4385272521454847904659076985693276 * 2**96))
q: int256 = x - 2855989394907223263936484059900
q = unsafe_add(unsafe_div(unsafe_mul(q, x), 2**96), 50020603652535783019961831881945)
q = unsafe_sub(unsafe_div(unsafe_mul(q, x), 2**96), 533845033583426703283633433725380)
q = unsafe_add(unsafe_div(unsafe_mul(q, x), 2**96), 3604857256930695427073651918091429)
q = unsafe_sub(unsafe_div(unsafe_mul(q, x), 2**96), 14423608567350463180887372962807573)
q = unsafe_add(unsafe_div(unsafe_mul(q, x), 2**96), 26449188498355588339934803723976023)
exp_result: uint256 = shift(
unsafe_mul(convert(unsafe_div(p, q), uint256), 3822833074963236453042738258902158003155416615667),
unsafe_sub(k, 195))
## End exp
return unsafe_div(self._base_price() * exp_result, 10**18)
@external
@view
def p_oracle_up(n: int256) -> uint256:
"""
@notice Highest oracle price for the band to have liquidity when p = p_oracle
@param n Band number (can be negative)
@return Price at 1e18 base
"""
return self._p_oracle_up(n)
@external
@view
def p_oracle_down(n: int256) -> uint256:
"""
@notice Lowest oracle price for the band to have liquidity when p = p_oracle
@param n Band number (can be negative)
@return Price at 1e18 base
"""
return self._p_oracle_up(n + 1)
health¶
Controller.health(user: address, full: bool = False) -> int256:
Getter for the health of user's loan normalized to 1e18. If health is lower than 0, the loan can be hard-liquidated.
Returns: health (int256).
| Input | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
user | address | User address. |
full | bool | Whether to take into account the price difference above the highest user's band. |
Source code
@view
@external
@nonreentrant('lock')
def health(user: address, full: bool = False) -> int256:
"""
@notice Returns position health normalized to 1e18 for the user.
Liquidation starts when < 0, however devaluation of collateral doesn't cause liquidation
"""
return self._health(user, self._debt(user)[0], full, self.liquidation_discounts[user])
@internal
@view
def _health(user: address, debt: uint256, full: bool, liquidation_discount: uint256) -> int256:
"""
@notice Returns position health normalized to 1e18 for the user.
Liquidation starts when < 0, however devaluation of collateral doesn't cause liquidation
@param user User address to calculate health for
@param debt The amount of debt to calculate health for
@param full Whether to take into account the price difference above the highest user's band
@param liquidation_discount Liquidation discount to use (can be 0)
@return Health: > 0 = good.
"""
assert debt > 0, "Loan doesn't exist"
health: int256 = 10**18 - convert(liquidation_discount, int256)
health = unsafe_div(convert(AMM.get_x_down(user), int256) * health, convert(debt, int256)) - 10**18
if full:
ns0: int256 = AMM.read_user_tick_numbers(user)[0] # ns[1] > ns[0]
if ns0 > AMM.active_band(): # We are not in liquidation mode
p: uint256 = AMM.price_oracle()
p_up: uint256 = AMM.p_oracle_up(ns0)
if p > p_up:
health += convert(unsafe_div(unsafe_sub(p, p_up) * AMM.get_sum_xy(user)[1] * COLLATERAL_PRECISION, debt * BORROWED_PRECISION), int256)
return health
user_state¶
Controller.user_state(user: address) -> uint256[4]:
Getter for user's state.
Returns: collateral, stablecoin, debt, and number of bands (uint256).
| Input | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
user | address | User address to return state for. |
Source code
@view
@external
@nonreentrant('lock')
def user_state(user: address) -> uint256[4]:
"""
@notice Return the user state in one call
@param user User to return the state for
@return (collateral, stablecoin, debt, N)
"""
xy: uint256[2] = AMM.get_sum_xy(user)
ns: int256[2] = AMM.read_user_tick_numbers(user) # ns[1] > ns[0]
return [xy[1], xy[0], self._debt_ro(user), convert(unsafe_add(unsafe_sub(ns[1], ns[0]), 1), uint256)]
@external
@view
@nonreentrant('lock')
def get_sum_xy(user: address) -> uint256[2]:
"""
@notice A low-gas function to measure amounts of stablecoins and collateral which user currently owns
@param user User address
@return Amounts of (stablecoin, collateral) in a tuple
"""
xy: DynArray[uint256, MAX_TICKS_UINT][2] = self._get_xy(user, True)
return [xy[0][0], xy[1][0]]
@internal
@view
def _read_user_tick_numbers(user: address) -> int256[2]:
"""
@notice Unpacks and reads user tick numbers
@param user User address
@return Lowest and highest band the user deposited into
"""
ns: int256 = self.user_shares[user].ns
n2: int256 = unsafe_div(ns, 2**128)
n1: int256 = ns % 2**128
if n1 >= 2**127:
n1 = unsafe_sub(n1, 2**128)
n2 = unsafe_add(n2, 1)
return [n1, n2]
loans¶
Controller.liquidation_discounts(arg0: uint256) -> uint256: view
Getter for the user address that created a loan at index arg0. Only loans with debt greater than 0 are included. Liquidated ones get removed.
Returns: user (address).
| Input | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
arg0 | uint256 | Loan index. |
Source code
loans: public(address[2**64 - 1]) # Enumerate existing loans
@internal
def _remove_from_list(_for: address):
last_loan_ix: uint256 = self.n_loans - 1
loan_ix: uint256 = self.loan_ix[_for]
assert self.loans[loan_ix] == _for # dev: should never fail but safety first
self.loan_ix[_for] = 0
if loan_ix < last_loan_ix: # Need to replace
last_loan: address = self.loans[last_loan_ix]
self.loans[loan_ix] = last_loan
self.loan_ix[last_loan] = loan_ix
self.n_loans = last_loan_ix
loan_ix¶
Controller.loan_ix(arg0: address) -> address: view
Getter for the user's loan in the list. Only loans with debt greater than 0 are included. Liquidated ones get removed.
Returns: index (uint256).
| Input | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
arg0 | address | User address. |
n_loans¶
Controller.n_loans() -> uint256: view
Getter for the total number of existing loans. This variable is increased by one when a loan is created and decreased by one when a loan is fully repaid.
Returns: total loans (uint256).
| Input | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
arg0 | address | User address |
Source code
n_loans: public(uint256) # Number of nonzero loans
@internal
def _remove_from_list(_for: address):
last_loan_ix: uint256 = self.n_loans - 1
loan_ix: uint256 = self.loan_ix[_for]
assert self.loans[loan_ix] == _for # dev: should never fail but safety first
self.loan_ix[_for] = 0
if loan_ix < last_loan_ix: # Need to replace
last_loan: address = self.loans[last_loan_ix]
self.loans[loan_ix] = last_loan
self.loan_ix[last_loan] = loan_ix
self.n_loans = last_loan_ix
Fees¶
There are two types of fees:
Borrowing-based fee: Borrowers pay interest on the debt borrowed.AMM-based fee: Swap fee for trades within the AMM. There is also the option for an admin fee, but at the time of writing, admin fees are set to zero2, meaning all swap fees go to the liquidity providers, who are the borrowers themselves.
Both fees can be determined by the DAO. To change the borrowing-based fee, a new monetary policy contract needs to be set via set_monetary_policy. Changing the AMM fee can be done through set_amm_fee, and admin fees through set_admin_fee.
admin_fees¶
Controller.admin_fees() -> uint256:
Getter for the claimable admin fees. Claimable by calling colletct_fees.
Returns: admin fees (uint256).
Source code
struct Loan:
initial_debt: uint256
rate_mul: uint256
@external
@view
def admin_fees() -> uint256:
"""
@notice Calculate the amount of fees obtained from the interest
"""
rate_mul: uint256 = AMM.get_rate_mul()
loan: Loan = self._total_debt
loan.initial_debt = loan.initial_debt * rate_mul / loan.rate_mul + self.redeemed
minted: uint256 = self.minted
return unsafe_sub(max(loan.initial_debt, minted), minted)
set_amm_fee¶
Controller.set_amm_fee(fee: uint256):
Guarded Method
This function is only callable by the admin of the Factory.
Function to set the AMM fee. The new fee value should be between MIN_FEE (10**6) and MAX_FEE (10**17).
Emits: SetFee
| Input | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
fee | uint256 | New fee value. |
Source code
MIN_FEE: constant(uint256) = 10**6 # 1e-12, still needs to be above 0
MAX_FEE: constant(uint256) = 10**17 # 10%
# AMM has nonreentrant decorator
@external
def set_amm_fee(fee: uint256):
"""
@notice Set the AMM fee (factory admin only)
@param fee The fee which should be no higher than MAX_FEE
"""
assert msg.sender == FACTORY.admin()
assert fee <= MAX_FEE and fee >= MIN_FEE, "Fee"
AMM.set_fee(fee)
set_amm_admin_fee¶
Controller.set_amm_admin_fee(fee: uint256):
Guarded Method
This function is only callable by the admin of the Factory.
Function to set the AMM admin fee. Maximum admin fee is 50%.
Emits: SetAdminFee
| Input | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
fee | uint256 | New admin fee. |
Source code
MAX_ADMIN_FEE: constant(uint256) = 5 * 10**17 # 50%
# AMM has nonreentrant decorator
@external
def set_amm_admin_fee(fee: uint256):
"""
@notice Set AMM's admin fee
@param fee New admin fee (not higher than MAX_ADMIN_FEE)
"""
assert msg.sender == FACTORY.admin()
assert fee <= MAX_ADMIN_FEE, "High fee"
AMM.set_admin_fee(fee)
event SetAdminFee:
fee: uint256
admin_fee: public(uint256)
@external
@nonreentrant('lock')
def set_admin_fee(fee: uint256):
"""
@notice Set admin fee - fraction of the AMM fee to go to admin
@param fee Admin fee where 1e18 == 100%
"""
assert msg.sender == self.admin
self.admin_fee = fee
log SetAdminFee(fee)
collect_fees¶
Controller.collect_fees():
Function to collects all fees, including borrwing-based fees and AMM-based fees (if there are any). Collected fees are sent to the fee_receiver specified in the Factory.
Emits: CollectFees
Source code
event CollectFees:
amount: uint256
new_supply: uint256
@external
@nonreentrant('lock')
def collect_fees() -> uint256:
"""
@notice Collect the fees charged as interest
@notice None of this fees are collected if factory has no fee_receiver - e.g. for lending
This is by design: lending does NOT earn interest, system makes money by using crvUSD
"""
# Calling fee_receiver will fail for lending markets because everything gets to lenders
_to: address = FACTORY.fee_receiver()
# AMM-based fees
borrowed_fees: uint256 = AMM.admin_fees_x()
collateral_fees: uint256 = AMM.admin_fees_y()
self.transferFrom(BORROWED_TOKEN, AMM.address, _to, borrowed_fees)
self.transferFrom(COLLATERAL_TOKEN, AMM.address, _to, collateral_fees)
AMM.reset_admin_fees()
# Borrowing-based fees
rate_mul: uint256 = AMM.get_rate_mul()
loan: Loan = self._total_debt
loan.initial_debt = loan.initial_debt * rate_mul / loan.rate_mul
loan.rate_mul = rate_mul
self._total_debt = loan
self._save_rate()
# Amount which would have been redeemed if all the debt was repaid now
to_be_redeemed: uint256 = loan.initial_debt + self.redeemed
# Amount which was minted when borrowing + all previously claimed admin fees
minted: uint256 = self.minted
# Difference between to_be_redeemed and minted amount is exactly due to interest charged
if to_be_redeemed > minted:
self.minted = to_be_redeemed
to_be_redeemed = unsafe_sub(to_be_redeemed, minted) # Now this is the fees to charge
self.transfer(BORROWED_TOKEN, _to, to_be_redeemed)
log CollectFees(to_be_redeemed, loan.initial_debt)
return to_be_redeemed
else:
log CollectFees(0, loan.initial_debt)
return 0
Loan and Liquidation Discount¶
New values for loan_discount and liquidation_discount can be assigned by the admin of the Factory, which is the DAO.
The loan discount is the percentage used to discount the collateral for calculating the maximum borrowable amount when creating a loan.
The liquidation discount is used to discount the collateral for calculating the recoverable value upon liquidation at the current market price.
loan_discount¶
Controller.liquidation_discount() -> uint256: view
Getter for the discount of the maximum loan size compared to get_x_down() value. This value defines the LTV.
Returns: loan discount (uint256).
Source code
loan_discount: public(uint256)
@external
def __init__(
collateral_token: address,
monetary_policy: address,
loan_discount: uint256,
liquidation_discount: uint256,
amm: address):
"""
@notice Controller constructor deployed by the factory from blueprint
@param collateral_token Token to use for collateral
@param monetary_policy Address of monetary policy
@param loan_discount Discount of the maximum loan size compare to get_x_down() value
@param liquidation_discount Discount of the maximum loan size compare to
get_x_down() for "bad liquidation" purposes
@param amm AMM address (Already deployed from blueprint)
"""
...
self.loan_discount = loan_discount
...
liquidation_discount¶
Controller.liquidation_discount() -> uint256: view
Getter for the liquidation discount. This value is used to discount the collateral value when calculating the health for liquidation puroses in order to incentivize liquidators.
Returns: liquidation discount (uint256).
Source code
liquidation_discount: public(uint256)
@external
def __init__(
collateral_token: address,
monetary_policy: address,
loan_discount: uint256,
liquidation_discount: uint256,
amm: address):
"""
@notice Controller constructor deployed by the factory from blueprint
@param collateral_token Token to use for collateral
@param monetary_policy Address of monetary policy
@param loan_discount Discount of the maximum loan size compare to get_x_down() value
@param liquidation_discount Discount of the maximum loan size compare to
get_x_down() for "bad liquidation" purposes
@param amm AMM address (Already deployed from blueprint)
"""
...
self.liquidation_discount = liquidation_discount
...
liquidation_discounts¶
Controller.liquidation_discounts(arg0: address) -> uint256: view
Getter method for the liquidation discount of a user. This value is used to discount the collateral for calculating the recoverable value upon liquidation at the current market price. The discount is factored into the health calculation.
Returns: liquidation discount (uint256).
| Input | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
arg0 | address | User Address. |
set_borrowing_discounts¶
Controller.set_borrowing_discounts(loan_discount: uint256, liquidation_discount: uint256)
Guarded Method
This function is only callable by the admin of the Factory.
Function to set new values for loan_discount and liquidation_discount. This metric defines the max LTV and where bad liquidations start.
Emits: SetBorrowingDiscount
| Input | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
loan_discount | uint256 | New value for the loan discount. |
liquidation_discount | uint256 | New value for the liquidation discount. |
Source code
event SetBorrowingDiscounts:
loan_discount: uint256
liquidation_discount: uint256
@nonreentrant('lock')
@external
def set_borrowing_discounts(loan_discount: uint256, liquidation_discount: uint256):
"""
@notice Set discounts at which we can borrow (defines max LTV) and where bad liquidation starts
@param loan_discount Discount which defines LTV
@param liquidation_discount Discount where bad liquidation starts
"""
assert msg.sender == FACTORY.admin()
assert loan_discount > liquidation_discount
assert liquidation_discount >= MIN_LIQUIDATION_DISCOUNT
assert loan_discount <= MAX_LOAN_DISCOUNT
self.liquidation_discount = liquidation_discount
self.loan_discount = loan_discount
log SetBorrowingDiscounts(loan_discount, liquidation_discount)
Monetary Policy¶
Each controller has a monetary policy contract. This contract is responsible for the interest rates within the markets.
While monetary policies for minting markets depend on several factors such as the price of crvUSD, pegkeeper debt, etc., the monetary policy for lending markets is solely based on a semi-log monetary policy which determines the rate based on the utilization of the assets.
monetary_policy¶
Controller.monetary_policy() -> address: view
Getter for the monetary policy contract.
Returns: monetary policy contract (address).
set_monetary_policy¶
`Controller.set_monetary_policy(monetary_policy: address):
Guarded Method
This function is only callable by the admin of the contract, which is the Factory.
Function to set the monetary policy contract. Initially, the monetary policy contract is configured when a new market is added via the Factory. However, this function allows the contract address to be changed later. When setting the new address, the function calls rate_write() from the monetary policy contract to verify if the ABI is correct.
Emits: SetMonetaryPolicy
| Input | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
monetary_policy | address | Monetary policy contract. |
Source code
event SetMonetaryPolicy:
monetary_policy: address
monetary_policy: public(MonetaryPolicy)
@nonreentrant('lock')
@external
def set_monetary_policy(monetary_policy: address):
"""
@notice Set monetary policy contract
@param monetary_policy Address of the monetary policy contract
"""
assert msg.sender == FACTORY.admin()
self.monetary_policy = MonetaryPolicy(monetary_policy)
MonetaryPolicy(monetary_policy).rate_write()
log SetMonetaryPolicy(monetary_policy)
Contract Info Methods¶
FACTORY¶
Controller.factory() -> address: view
Getter of the Factory contract of the Controller. This variable is immutable and can not be changed.
Returns: Factory (address).
Source code
interface Factory:
def stablecoin() -> address: view
def admin() -> address: view
def fee_receiver() -> address: view
def WETH() -> address: view
FACTORY: immutable(Factory)
@external
def __init__(
collateral_token: address,
monetary_policy: address,
loan_discount: uint256,
liquidation_discount: uint256,
amm: address):
"""
@notice Controller constructor deployed by the factory from blueprint
@param collateral_token Token to use for collateral
@param monetary_policy Address of monetary policy
@param loan_discount Discount of the maximum loan size compare to get_x_down() value
@param liquidation_discount Discount of the maximum loan size compare to
get_x_down() for "bad liquidation" purposes
@param amm AMM address (Already deployed from blueprint)
"""
FACTORY = Factory(msg.sender)
...
amm¶
Controller.amm() -> address: view
Getter of the AMM contract of the Controller. This variable is immutable and can not be changed.
Returns: AMM contract (address).
Source code
AMM: immutable(LLAMMA)
@external
def __init__(
collateral_token: address,
monetary_policy: address,
loan_discount: uint256,
liquidation_discount: uint256,
amm: address):
"""
@notice Controller constructor deployed by the factory from blueprint
@param collateral_token Token to use for collateral
@param monetary_policy Address of monetary policy
@param loan_discount Discount of the maximum loan size compare to get_x_down() value
@param liquidation_discount Discount of the maximum loan size compare to
get_x_down() for "bad liquidation" purposes
@param amm AMM address (Already deployed from blueprint)
"""
...
AMM = LLAMMA(amm)
...
collateral_token¶
Controller.collateral_token() -> address: view
Getter of the collateral token for the market. This variable is immutable and can not be changed.
Returns: collateral token (address).
Source code
COLLATERAL_TOKEN: immutable(ERC20)
@external
def __init__(
collateral_token: address,
monetary_policy: address,
loan_discount: uint256,
liquidation_discount: uint256,
amm: address):
"""
@notice Controller constructor deployed by the factory from blueprint
@param collateral_token Token to use for collateral
@param monetary_policy Address of monetary policy
@param loan_discount Discount of the maximum loan size compare to get_x_down() value
@param liquidation_discount Discount of the maximum loan size compare to
get_x_down() for "bad liquidation" purposes
@param amm AMM address (Already deployed from blueprint)
"""
...
COLLATERAL_TOKEN = _collateral_token
...
amm_price¶
Controller.amm_price() -> uint256:
Getter for the current price from the AMM.
Returns: price (uint256).
Source code
@external
@view
@nonreentrant('lock')
def get_p() -> uint256:
"""
@notice Get current AMM price in active_band
@return Current price at 1e18 base
"""
n: int256 = self.active_band
return self._get_p(n, self.bands_x[n], self.bands_y[n])
@internal
@view
def _get_p(n: int256, x: uint256, y: uint256) -> uint256:
"""
@notice Get current AMM price in band
@param n Band number
@param x Amount of stablecoin in band
@param y Amount of collateral in band
@return Current price at 1e18 base
"""
p_o_up: uint256 = self._p_oracle_up(n)
p_o: uint256 = self._price_oracle_ro()[0]
assert p_o_up != 0
# Special cases
if x == 0:
if y == 0: # x and y are 0
# Return mid-band
return unsafe_div((unsafe_div(unsafe_div(p_o**2, p_o_up) * p_o, p_o_up) * A), Aminus1)
# if x == 0: # Lowest point of this band -> p_current_down
return unsafe_div(unsafe_div(p_o**2, p_o_up) * p_o, p_o_up)
if y == 0: # Highest point of this band -> p_current_up
p_o_up = unsafe_div(p_o_up * Aminus1, A) # now this is _actually_ p_o_down
return unsafe_div(p_o**2 / p_o_up * p_o, p_o_up)
y0: uint256 = self._get_y0(x, y, p_o, p_o_up)
# ^ that call also checks that p_o != 0
# (f(y0) + x) / (g(y0) + y)
f: uint256 = unsafe_div(A * y0 * p_o, p_o_up) * p_o
g: uint256 = unsafe_div(Aminus1 * y0 * p_o_up, p_o)
return (f + x * 10**18) / (g + y)
minted¶
Controller.minted() -> uint256: view
Getter for the total amount of crvUSD minted from this controller. Increments by the amount of debt when calling create_loan or borrow_more.
Returns: total minted (uint256).
redeemed¶
Controller.redeemed() -> uint256: view
Getter for the total amount of crvUSD redeemed from this controller. Increments by the amount of debt that is repayed when calling repay or repay_extended.
Returns: total redeemed (uint256).
Callbacks¶
set_callback¶
Controller.set_callback(cb: address) -> uint256: view
Guarded Method
This function is only callable by the admin of the Factory.
Function to set a callback for liquidity mining.
| Input | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
cb | address | Callback |
Source code
-
The system does not actually mint crvUSD, as the tokens are "pre-minted". If a controller has a 100m debt ceiling, 100m crvUSD will be minted to the Controller from which the tokens can be borrowed. ↩
-
Technically, admin fees within the AMMs are not zero. Currently, the admin fees of the AMMs are set to 1 (= 1/1e18), making them virtually nonexistent. The reason for this is to increase oracle manipulation resistance. ↩