Curve Token V5

The LP token and exchange contract for two-coin CryptoSwap pools are two separate contracts from each other. Newer versions, like Tricrypto-NG, combine both the LP token and exchange contract into a single contract.

The LP token contract is created from the token_implementation using the create_forwarder_to() function, which is a built-in function in Vyper.

After deployment, the LP token contract is then initialized through the initialize() function.

Info

Newer deployments might make use of blueprint contracts (EIP-5202), eliminating the need for an initialize() function.

To query the currently implemented LP token contract:

>>> Factory.token_implementation()
'0xc08550A4cc5333f40e593eCc4C4724808085D304'

LP Token Info Methods¶

`name`¶

LPTokenV5.name() -> String[64]: view

Getter for the name of the LP token.

Returns: name (String[64]).

Source code

name: public(String[64])

@external
def initialize(_name: String[64], _symbol: String[32], _pool: address):
    assert self.minter == ZERO_ADDRESS  # dev: check that we call it from factory

    self.name = _name
    self.symbol = _symbol
    self.minter = _pool

    self.DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(
        _abi_encode(EIP712_TYPEHASH, keccak256(_name), keccak256(VERSION), chain.id, self)
    )

    # fire a transfer event so block explorers identify the contract as an ERC20
    log Transfer(ZERO_ADDRESS, msg.sender, 0)

Example

>>> LPTokenV5.name()
'Curve.fi Factory Crypto Pool: LDO/ETH'

`symbol`¶

LPTokenV5.symbol() -> String[32]: view

Getter for the symbol of the LP token.

Returns: symbol (String[32]).

Source code

symbol: public(String[32])

@external
def initialize(_name: String[64], _symbol: String[32], _pool: address):
    assert self.minter == ZERO_ADDRESS  # dev: check that we call it from factory

    self.name = _name
    self.symbol = _symbol
    self.minter = _pool

    self.DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(
        _abi_encode(EIP712_TYPEHASH, keccak256(_name), keccak256(VERSION), chain.id, self)
    )

    # fire a transfer event so block explorers identify the contract as an ERC20
    log Transfer(ZERO_ADDRESS, msg.sender, 0)

Example

>>> LPTokenV5.symbol()
'LDOETH-f'

`decimals`¶

LPTokenV5.decimals() -> uint8

Getter for the decimals of the LP token.

Returns: decimals (uint8).

Source code

@view
@external
def decimals() -> uint8:
    """
    @notice Get the number of decimals for this token
    @dev Implemented as a view method to reduce gas costs
    @return uint8 decimal places
    """
    return 18

Example

>>> LPTokenV5.decimals()
18

`version`¶

LPTokenV5.version() -> String[8]:

Getter for the version of the LP token.

Returns: version (String[8]).

Source code

VERSION: constant(String[8]) = "v5.0.0"

@view
@external
def version() -> String[8]:
    """
    @notice Get the version of this token contract
    """
    return VERSION

Example

>>> LPTokenV5.version()
'v5.0.0'

`balanceOf`¶

LPTokenV5.balanceOf(arg0: address) -> uint256: view

Getter for the LP token balance of an address.

Returns: token balance (uint256).

Input	Type	Description
`arg0`	`address`	Address to get the balance for

Source code

balanceOf: public(HashMap[address, uint256])

Example

>>> LPTokenV5.balanceOf("0xe5d5Aa1Bbe72F68dF42432813485cA1Fc998DE32")
74284034901658384235023

`totalSupply`¶

LPTokenV5.totalSupply() -> uint256: view

Getter for the total supply of the LP token.

Returns: total supply (uint256).

Source code

totalSupply: public(uint256)

Example

>>> LPTokenV5.totalSupply()
74357443715423884544842

`minter`¶

LPTokenV5.totalSupply() -> uint256: view

Getter for the minter contract of the LP token. Minter contract address is the liquidity pool itself.

Returns: minter (address).

Source code

minter: public(address)

@external
def __init__():
    self.minter = 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000001

@external
def initialize(_name: String[64], _symbol: String[32], _pool: address):
    assert self.minter == ZERO_ADDRESS  # dev: check that we call it from factory

    self.name = _name
    self.symbol = _symbol
    self.minter = _pool

    self.DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(
        _abi_encode(EIP712_TYPEHASH, keccak256(_name), keccak256(VERSION), chain.id, self)
    )

    # fire a transfer event so block explorers identify the contract as an ERC20
    log Transfer(ZERO_ADDRESS, msg.sender, 0)

Example

>>> LPTokenV5.minter()
'0x9409280DC1e6D33AB7A8C6EC03e5763FB61772B5'

Allowance and Transfer Methods¶

`transfer`¶

LPTokenV5.transfer(_to: address, _value: uint256) -> bool

Function to transfer _value token from msg.sender to _to.

Returns: True (bool).

Emits: Transfer

Input	Type	Description
`_to`	`address`	Address to transfer to
`_value`	`uint256`	Amount to transfer

Source code

event Transfer:
    _from: indexed(address)
    _to: indexed(address)
    _value: uint256

@external
def transfer(_to: address, _value: uint256) -> bool:
    """
    @dev Transfer token for a specified address
    @param _to The address to transfer to.
    @param _value The amount to be transferred.
    """
    # NOTE: vyper does not allow underflows
    #       so the following subtraction would revert on insufficient balance
    self.balanceOf[msg.sender] -= _value
    self.balanceOf[_to] += _value

    log Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value)
    return True

Example

>>> LPToken.transfer("0xbabe61887f1de2713c6f97e567623453d3C79f67", 100)
True

`transferFrom`¶

LPTokenV5.transfer(_to: address, _value: uin256) -> bool:

Function to transfer _value token from msg.sender to _to. Needs allowance to successfully transfer on behalf of someone else.

Returns: True or False (bool).

Emits: Transfer

Input	Type	Description
`_to`	`address`	Address to transfer to
`_value`	`uint256`	Amount to transfer

Source code

event Transfer:
    _from: indexed(address)
    _to: indexed(address)
    _value: uint256

@external
def transferFrom(_from: address, _to: address, _value: uint256) -> bool:
    """
    @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another.
    @param _from address The address which you want to send tokens from
    @param _to address The address which you want to transfer to
    @param _value uint256 the amount of tokens to be transferred
    """
    self.balanceOf[_from] -= _value
    self.balanceOf[_to] += _value

    _allowance: uint256 = self.allowance[_from][msg.sender]
    if _allowance != MAX_UINT256:
        self.allowance[_from][msg.sender] = _allowance - _value

    log Transfer(_from, _to, _value)
    return True

Example

>>> LPToken.transferFrom("0xbabe61887f1de2713c6f97e567623453d3C79f67", 100)
True

`approve`¶

LPTokenV5.approve(_spender: address, _value: uint256) -> bool:

Function to approve _spender to transfer _value on behalf of msg.sender.

Returns: True (bool).

Emits: Approval

Input	Type	Description
`_spender`	`address`	Address approved to spend funds
`_value`	`uint256`	Amount of tokens allowed to spend

Source code

event Approval:
    _owner: indexed(address)
    _spender: indexed(address)
    _value: uint256

@external
def approve(_spender: address, _value: uint256) -> bool:
    """
    @notice Approve the passed address to transfer the specified amount of
            tokens on behalf of msg.sender
    @dev Beware that changing an allowance via this method brings the risk
        that someone may use both the old and new allowance by unfortunate
        transaction ordering. This may be mitigated with the use of
        {increaseAllowance} and {decreaseAllowance}.
        https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
    @param _spender The address which will transfer the funds
    @param _value The amount of tokens that may be transferred
    @return bool success
    """
    self.allowance[msg.sender][_spender] = _value

    log Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value)
    return True

Example

>>> LPToken.approve("todo")
"todo"

`permit`¶

LPTokenV5.permit(_owner: address, _spender: address, _value: uint256, _deadline: uint256, _v: uint8, _r: bytes32, _s: bytes32) -> bool::

Function to approve the spender by the owner's signature to expend the owner's tokens.

Returns: True (bool).

Emits: Approval

Input	Type	Description
`_to`	`address`	Address to transfer to
`_value`	`uint256`	Amount to transfer

Source code

event Approval:
    _owner: indexed(address)
    _spender: indexed(address)
    _value: uint256

@external
def permit(
    _owner: address,
    _spender: address,
    _value: uint256,
    _deadline: uint256,
    _v: uint8,
    _r: bytes32,
    _s: bytes32
) -> bool:
    """
    @notice Approves spender by owner's signature to expend owner's tokens.
        See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612.
    @dev Inspired by https://github.com/yearn/yearn-vaults/blob/main/contracts/Vault.vy#L753-L793
    @dev Supports smart contract wallets which implement ERC1271
        https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271
    @param _owner The address which is a source of funds and has signed the Permit.
    @param _spender The address which is allowed to spend the funds.
    @param _value The amount of tokens to be spent.
    @param _deadline The timestamp after which the Permit is no longer valid.
    @param _v The bytes[64] of the valid secp256k1 signature of permit by owner
    @param _r The bytes[0:32] of the valid secp256k1 signature of permit by owner
    @param _s The bytes[32:64] of the valid secp256k1 signature of permit by owner
    @return True, if transaction completes successfully
    """
    assert _owner != ZERO_ADDRESS
    assert block.timestamp <= _deadline

    nonce: uint256 = self.nonces[_owner]
    digest: bytes32 = keccak256(
        concat(
            b"\x19\x01",
            self.DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,
            keccak256(_abi_encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, _owner, _spender, _value, nonce, _deadline))
        )
    )

    if _owner.is_contract:
        sig: Bytes[65] = concat(_abi_encode(_r, _s), slice(convert(_v, bytes32), 31, 1))
        # reentrancy not a concern since this is a staticcall
        assert ERC1271(_owner).isValidSignature(digest, sig) == ERC1271_MAGIC_VAL
    else:
        assert ecrecover(digest, convert(_v, uint256), convert(_r, uint256), convert(_s, uint256)) == _owner

    self.allowance[_owner][_spender] = _value
    self.nonces[_owner] = nonce + 1

    log Approval(_owner, _spender, _value)
    return True

Example

>>> LPTokenV5.permit()
"todo"

`allowance`¶

LPTokenV5.allowance(arg0: address, arg1: address) -> uint256: view

Getter method to check the allowance of arg0 for funds of arg1.

Returns: allowed amount (uint256).

Input	Type	Description
`arg0`	`address`	Address of the spender
`arg0`	`address`	Address to the token owner

Source code

allowance: public(HashMap[address, HashMap[address, uint256]])

Example

>>> LPTokenV5.allowance("todo")
"todo"

`increaseAllowance`¶

LPTokenV5.increaseAllowance(_spender: address, _added_value: uint256) -> bool:

Function to increase the allowance granted to _spender.

Returns: True or False (bool).

Emits: Approval

Input	Type	Description
`_spender`	`address`	Address to increase the allowance of
`_added_value`	`uint256`	Amount ot increase the allowance by

Source code

event Approval:
    _owner: indexed(address)
    _spender: indexed(address)
    _value: uint256

allowance: public(HashMap[address, HashMap[address, uint256]])

@external
def increaseAllowance(_spender: address, _added_value: uint256) -> bool:
    """
    @notice Increase the allowance granted to `_spender` by the caller
    @dev This is alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
        the potential race condition
    @param _spender The address which will transfer the funds
    @param _added_value The amount of to increase the allowance
    @return bool success
    """
    allowance: uint256 = self.allowance[msg.sender][_spender] + _added_value
    self.allowance[msg.sender][_spender] = allowance

    log Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowance)
    return True

Example

>>> LPTokenV5.increaseAllowance("todo")
"todo"

`decreaseAllowance`¶

LPTokenV5.decreaseAllowance(_spender: address, _subtracted_value: uint256) -> bool:

Function to decrease the allowance granted to _spender.

Returns: True or False (bool).

Input	Type	Description
`_spender`	`address`	Address to decrease the allowance of
`_subtracted_value`	`uint256`	Amount ot decrease the allowance by

Source code

event Approval:
    _owner: indexed(address)
    _spender: indexed(address)
    _value: uint256

allowance: public(HashMap[address, HashMap[address, uint256]])

@external
def decreaseAllowance(_spender: address, _subtracted_value: uint256) -> bool:
    """
    @notice Decrease the allowance granted to `_spender` by the caller
    @dev This is alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
        the potential race condition
    @param _spender The address which will transfer the funds
    @param _subtracted_value The amount of to decrease the allowance
    @return bool success
    """
    allowance: uint256 = self.allowance[msg.sender][_spender] - _subtracted_value
    self.allowance[msg.sender][_spender] = allowance

    log Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowance)
    return True

Example

>>> LPTokenV5.allowance("todo")
"todo"

Minting and Burning¶

LP Tokens are minted when users deposit funds into the liquidity pool. Upon calling the add_liquidity function on the pool, it triggers the mint function of the LP Token to mint the corresponding tokens. When liquidity is withdrawn using remove_liquidity, the LP tokens are burned through the burnFrom method.

The logic for both minting and burning the tokens resides in the pool contract.

`mint`¶

LPTokenV5.mint(_to: address, _value: uint256) -> bool:

Guarded Method

This function is only callable by the minter of the contract, which is the liquidity pool.

Function to mint _value LP Tokens and transfer them to _to.

Returns: True (bool).

Emits: Transfer

Input	Type	Description
`_spender`	`address`	Address to decrease the allowance of
`_subtracted_value`	`uint256`	Amount ot decrease the allowance by

Source code

event Transfer:
    _from: indexed(address)
    _to: indexed(address)
    _value: uint256

@external
def mint(_to: address, _value: uint256) -> bool:
    """
    @dev Mint an amount of the token and assigns it to an account.
        This encapsulates the modification of balances such that the
        proper events are emitted.
    @param _to The account that will receive the created tokens.
    @param _value The amount that will be created.
    """
    assert msg.sender == self.minter

    self.totalSupply += _value
    self.balanceOf[_to] += _value

    log Transfer(ZERO_ADDRESS, _to, _value)
    return True

Example

>>> LPTokenV5.mint("todo")
"todo"

`burnFrom`¶

LPTokenV5.burnFrom(_to: address, _value: uint256) -> bool:

Function to burn _value LP Tokens from _to and transfer them to ZERO_ADDRESS.

Returns: True (bool).

Emits: Transfer

Input	Type	Description
`_spender`	`address`	Address to decrease the allowance of
`_subtracted_value`	`uint256`	Amount ot decrease the allowance by

Source code

event Transfer:
    _from: indexed(address)
    _to: indexed(address)
    _value: uint256

@external
def burnFrom(_to: address, _value: uint256) -> bool:
    """
    @dev Burn an amount of the token from a given account.
    @param _to The account whose tokens will be burned.
    @param _value The amount that will be burned.
    """
    assert msg.sender == self.minter

    self.totalSupply -= _value
    self.balanceOf[_to] -= _value

    log Transfer(_to, ZERO_ADDRESS, _value)
    return True

Example

>>> LPTokenV5.burnFrom("todo")
"todo"

Initialize Method¶

`initialize`¶

LPTokenV5.initialize(_name: String[64], _symbol: String[32], _pool: address):

Function to initialize the LP Token and setting name (_name), symbol (_symbol) and the corresponding liquidity pool (_pool).
This function triggers a transfer event, enabling block explorers to recognize the contract as an ERC20.

Emits: Transfer

Input	Type	Description
`_name`	`String[64]`	name of the lp token
`_symbol`	`String[32]`	symbol of the lp token
`_pool`	`address`	liquidity pool address

Source code

event Transfer:
    _from: indexed(address)
    _to: indexed(address)
    _value: uint256

@external
def initialize(_name: String[64], _symbol: String[32], _pool: address):
    assert self.minter == ZERO_ADDRESS  # dev: check that we call it from factory

    self.name = _name
    self.symbol = _symbol
    self.minter = _pool

    self.DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(
        _abi_encode(EIP712_TYPEHASH, keccak256(_name), keccak256(VERSION), chain.id, self)
    )

    # fire a transfer event so block explorers identify the contract as an ERC20
    log Transfer(ZERO_ADDRESS, msg.sender, 0)

Example

>>> LPTokenV5.initialize("todo")

Curve Token V5

LP Token Info Methods¶

name¶

symbol¶

decimals¶

version¶

balanceOf¶

totalSupply¶

minter¶

Allowance and Transfer Methods¶

transfer¶

transferFrom¶

approve¶

permit¶

allowance¶

increaseAllowance¶

decreaseAllowance¶

Minting and Burning¶

mint¶

burnFrom¶

Initialize Method¶

initialize¶

`name`¶

`symbol`¶

`decimals`¶

`version`¶

`balanceOf`¶

`totalSupply`¶

`minter`¶

`transfer`¶

`transferFrom`¶

`approve`¶

`permit`¶

`allowance`¶

`increaseAllowance`¶

`decreaseAllowance`¶

`mint`¶

`burnFrom`¶

`initialize`¶